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Flume tank simulation on depositional mechanism and controlling factors of beach-bar reservoirs

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Abstract

The beach-bar reservoir has become an important exploration target in China, but its depositional mechanism and controlling factors have not yet been fully modeled. They have become an inhibitory factor for the exploration and development of beach-bar reservoirs. The depositional mechanism of beach-bars and their controlling factors have been studied by means of a flume experiment including seven runs under controlled boundary conditions which were the water level (Run 1, Run 2 and Run 3), wave parameters (Run 1, Run 4 and Run 5) and initial slope (Run 1, Run 6 and Run 7). The experiment revealed that the development of beach-bar was controlled by water level, wave parameters and initial slope. The deposited locations of distal bar and nearshore bar were controlled by the water level. Two beach-bars were migrated downward when the water level falls (Run 1, Run 2 and Run 3). The width and thickness of distal bar and nearshore bar were controlled by wave parameters, especially the wave height. They increased with the scale of wave. But, the maximum thickness is limited by the water level (Run 1, Run 4 and Run 5). The distance between distal bar and nearshore bar was controlled by the initial slope. It became shorter with the steeper slope. Distal bar and nearshore bar changed into one bar when the initial gradient was greater than 1/20 (Run 1, Run 6 and Run 7). The results suggest formative mechanism and controlling factors related to beach-bars.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41572092), the Basic Scientific Research Foundation of China (No. 2652013096), the National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2017ZX05009-002) and the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism, Ministry of Education of China. We thank Qianru Wang for her creative group effort to make the experiment possible. Thanks also go to the anonymous reviewers and the editors for their constructive comments. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-016-0929-4.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China

    Chenlin Hu, Yuanfu Zhang, Zaixing Jiang & Chaowei Jiao

  2. Institute of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China

    Chenlin Hu, Yuanfu Zhang, Zaixing Jiang & Chaowei Jiao

  3. SINOPEC Shengli Geophysical Research Institute, Dongying, 257022, China

    Deyong Feng

  4. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing, 100083, China

    Min Wang

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  1. Chenlin Hu
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  2. Yuanfu Zhang
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Correspondence to Yuanfu Zhang.

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Hu, C., Zhang, Y., Feng, D. et al. Flume tank simulation on depositional mechanism and controlling factors of beach-bar reservoirs. J. Earth Sci. 28, 1153–1162 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-016-0929-4

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