References
Fang JC, O’Gara PT. The history and physical examination: an evidence-based approach. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, editors. Braunwald’s heart disease. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2011. p. 107–35.
Kelly RE Jr. Pectus excavatum: historical background, clinical picture, preoperative evaluation and criteria for operation. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2008;17:181–93.
DeLeon AC Jr, Perloff JK, Twigg H, Majd M. The straight back syndrome: clinical cardiovascular manifestations. Circulation. 1965;32:193–203.
Conflict of interest
There are no financial or other relations that could lead to a conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakasone, I., Hashimoto, S., Masuda, Y. et al. Increased heart murmur with standing in a case of pectus excavatum. J Echocardiogr 11, 121–122 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-013-0179-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-013-0179-8