Skip to main content
Log in

Tornado-like appearance of spontaneous echo contrast assessed by real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Journal of Echocardiography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report a case showing that real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography provides unique information about the dynamic nature of spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) in 3D space and has the potential to provide better understanding of SEC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Donal E, Yamada H, Leclercq C, Herpin D. The left atrial appendage, a small, blind-ended structure: a review of its echocardiographic evaluation and its clinical role. Chest. 2005;128:1853–62. doi:10.1378/chest.128.3.1853.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Asinger R, Koehler J, Pearce L, Zabalgoitia M, Blackshear JL, Fenster PE, et al. Pathophysiologic correlates of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: II. Dense spontaneous echocardiographic contrast (The stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation [SPAF-III] study). J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999;12:1088–96. doi:10.1016/S0894-7317(99)70106-9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fatkin D, Kelly R, Feneley M. Relations between left atrial appendage blood flow velocity, spontaneous echocardiographic contrast and thromboembolic risk in vivo. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23:961–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

We have no conflicts to disclose.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masaaki Takeuchi.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (AVI 6011 kb)

Supplementary material 2 (AVI 7395 kb)

Supplementary material 3 (AVI 4379 kb)

Supplementary material 4 (AVI 6744 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Otani, K., Takeuchi, M., Nakai, H. et al. Tornado-like appearance of spontaneous echo contrast assessed by real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography. J Echocardiogr 7, 37–38 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-009-0008-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-009-0008-2

Keywords

Navigation