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Factors influencing Korean students’ choice of study abroad destination short-term and long-term by destination country

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Abstract

International student mobility has been growing and reshaping the landscape of tertiary institutions. South Korea has one of the largest number of students going abroad for their studies worldwide, but their mobility trends have diversified recently with increasing regionalization and horizontal mobility. This study explores the factors behind Korean students’ desire for study abroad by country and across short- and long-term mobility. We draw on a survey of 488 Korean university students to explore push factors associated with negative perceptions of Korean society, which have rarely been studied up to date, but are important factors shaping Korean students’ migration decisions. Our findings suggest that despite differing educational focuses, factors motivating short- and long-term mobility are closely linked. While preferences for English-speaking countries as both short-term and long-term destinations are driven by importance attached to English skills and degrees and dislike of domestic education, short-term mobility has a broader scope of countries including horizontal migration to countries like China. Perceptions of gender inequality were associated with not wanting to go to Japan for short-term and/or long-term study abroad. Overall, this study is the first to articulate the quantitative association between push factors and destination countries, pointing to potential problems with the migration decision of students as they are in pursuit of better lifestyles and academic climate.

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Notes

  1. Each percentage hereafter is the percentage of students who selected the country destination in question. For instance, 50% means 50% selected US as a desirable destination, and 50% did not. All country percentages are not mutually exclusive as participants could select multiple countries, so they do not add up to 100%.

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Funding

This study was funded by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018S1A5A8027215).

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  1. Department of Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

    Sungwon Kim

  2. School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai, 200433, China

    Cong Zhang

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  1. Sungwon Kim
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Kim, S., Zhang, C. Factors influencing Korean students’ choice of study abroad destination short-term and long-term by destination country. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 23, 197–208 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09705-w

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