Alsagoff, L. (2007). Singlish: Negotiating culture, capital and identity. In V. Vaish, S. Gopinathan, & Y. Liu (Eds.), Language, capital, culture: Critical studies of language and education in Singapore (pp. 25–45). Rotterdam: Sense.
Google Scholar
Alsagoff, L. (2010). English in Singapore: Culture, capital and identity in linguistic variation. World Englishes,
29(3), 336–348.
Article
Google Scholar
Baer, J., Baldi, S., Ayotte, K., & Green, P. (2007). The reading literacy of US fourth-grade students in an international context: Results from the 2001 and 2006 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) (NCES 2008-017). Washington, DC National Center for Educational Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
Bellows, T. J. (2009). Meritocracy and the Singapore political system. Asian Journal of Political Science,
17(1), 24–44. doi:10.1080/02185370902767581.
Article
Google Scholar
Bennett, T., Gayo-Cal, M., Savage, M., Silva, E. B., Warde, A., & Wright, D. (2009). Culture, class, distinction. London: Rutledge.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1973). Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. In R. Brown (Ed.), Knowledge, education, and cultural change: Papers in the sociology of education (pp. 71–112). London: Tavistock.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. In J. Karabel & A. H. Halsey (Eds.), Power and ideology in education (pp. 487–511). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique on the judgment of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York, NY: Greenwood.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason: On the theory of action. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (1977). Reproduction in education, society and culture. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J. C. (1979). The Inheritors, French students and their relation to culture. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Cerna, O. S., Perez, P. A., & Saenz, V. (2009). Examining the precollege attributes and values of Latina/o Bachelor’s degree attainers. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education,
8(2), 130–157.
Article
Google Scholar
Chiu, M. M., & Chow, B. W. Y. (2010). Culture, motivation, and reading achievement: High school students in 41 countries. Learning and Individual Differences,
20(6), 579–592.
Article
Google Scholar
Chua, B. H. (2006). Values and development in Singapore. In L. E. Harrison & P. L. Berger (Eds.), Developing cultures: Case studies (pp. 101–118). New York, London: Rutledge.
Google Scholar
Condron, D. J. (2007). Stratification and educational sorting: Explaining ascriptive inequalities in early childhood reading group placement. Social Problems,
54(1), 139–160. doi:10.1525/sp.2007.54.1.139.
Article
Google Scholar
Crook, C. J. (1997). Cultural practices and socioeconomic attainment: The Australian experience. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Google Scholar
De Graaf, N. D., De Graff, P. M., & Kraaykamp, G. (2000). Parental cultural capital and educational attainment in the Netherlands: A refinement of the cultural capital perspective. Sociology of Education,
73(2), 92–111.
Article
Google Scholar
DiMaggio, P. (1982). Cultural capital and school success: The impact of status culture participation on the grades of US high school students. American Sociological Review,
47(2), 189–201.
Article
Google Scholar
DiMaggio, P., & Mohr, J. (1985). Cultural capital, educational attainment, and marital selection. American Journal of Sociology,
90(6), 1231–1261.
Article
Google Scholar
Dimaggio, P., & Mukhtar, T. (2004). Arts participation as cultural capital in the United States, 1982–2002: Signs of decline? Poetics,
32, 169–194.
Article
Google Scholar
Dumais, S. A. (2002). Cultural capital, gender, and school success: The role of habitus. Sociology of Education,
75(1), 44–68.
Article
Google Scholar
Engberg, M. E., & Wolniak, G. C. (2010). Examining the effects of high school contexts on postsecondary enrollment. Research in Higher Education,
51(2), 132–153.
Article
Google Scholar
Farkas, G. (1996). Human capital or cultural capital? Ethnicity and poverty groups in an urban school district. New York, NY: Aldine De Gruyter.
Google Scholar
Gewirtz, S., Ball, S. J., & Bowe, R. (1995). Markets, choice and equity in education. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Gonzales, P., Williams, T., Jocelyn, L., Roey, S., Kastberg, D., & Brenwald, S. (2008). Highlights from TIMSS 2007: Mathematics and science achievement of US fourth- and eighth-grade students in an international context (NCES 2009-001 Revised) Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
Gupta, A. F. (1992). Contact features of Singapore colloquial English. In K. Bolton & H. Kwok (Eds.), Sociolinguistics today (pp. 323–345). London: Rutledge.
Google Scholar
Gupta, A. F. (1994). A framework for the analysis of Singapore English. In S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W. K. Ho, & V. Saravanan (Eds.), Language, society and education in Singapore: Issues and trends (pp. 119–132). Singapore: Times Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Halsey, A. H., Heath, A. F., & Ridge, J. M. (1980). Origins and destinations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Google Scholar
Hampden-Thompson, G., & Johnson, J. S. (2006). Variation in the relationship between nonschool factors and student achievement on international assessments (NCES 2006–014). Washington, DC: Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
Google Scholar
Ho, M. L., & Platt, J. (1993). Dynamics of a contact continuum: Singaporean English. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Google Scholar
Hogan, D., & Kang, T. (2006). Toward talentocracy: Capital formation among young Singaporeans. In A. E. Lai (Ed.), Singapore perspectives 2006 (Going glocal: Being Singaporean in a globalised world (pp. 31–50). Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.
Google Scholar
Holt, D. B. (1998). Does cultural capital structure American consumption? Journal of Consumer Research, 25(1), 1–25. doi:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JCR/home.html.
Google Scholar
Jaeger, M. M. (2009). Equal access but unequal outcomes: Cultural capital and educational choice in a meritocratic society. Social Forces,
87(4), 1943–1971.
Article
Google Scholar
Katsillis, J., & Rubinson, R. (1990). Cultural capital, student achievement, and educational reproduction: The case of Greece. American Sociological Review,
55(2), 270–279.
Article
Google Scholar
Kau, A. K., Jung, K., Tambyah, S. K., & Tan, S. J. (2004). Understanding Singaporeans: Values, lifestyles, aspirations and consumption behaviors. Singapore: World Scientific.
Book
Google Scholar
Kingston, P. W. (2001). The unfulfilled promise of cultural capital theory. Sociology of Education,
74(4), 88–99.
Article
Google Scholar
Korupp, S. E., & Szydlik, M. (2005). Causes and trends of the digital divide. European Sociological Review,
21(4), 409–422.
Article
Google Scholar
Kvasny, L., & Truex, D. (2000). Information technology and the cultural reproduction of social order: A research paradigm. In R. Baskerville, J. Stage, & J. L. DeGross (Eds.), Organizational and social perspectives on information technology (pp. 277–293). Boston, MA: Kluwer.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Lamont, M., & Lareau, A. (1988). Cultural capital: Allusions, gaps and glissandos in recent theoretical developments. Sociological Theory,
6(2), 153–168.
Article
Google Scholar
Lareau, A. (2000). Home advantage: Social class and parental intervention in elementary education (2nd ed.). Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
Google Scholar
Lareau, A., & Horvat, E. M. (1999). Moments of social inclusion and exclusion: Race, class, and cultural capital in family-school relationships. Sociology of Education,
72(1), 37–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Lareau, A., & Weininger, E. B. (2003). Cultural capital in educational research: A critical assessment. Theory & Society,
32(5/6), 567–606.
Article
Google Scholar
Marjoribanks, K. (2005). Family environments and children’s outcomes. Educational Psychology,
25(6), 647–657.
Article
Google Scholar
Marks, G. N., & McMillan, J. (2003). Declining inequality? The changing impact of socio-economic background and ability on education in Australia. The British Journal of Sociology,
54(4), 453–471.
Article
Google Scholar
McDonough, P. (1997). Choosing college: How social class and schools structure opportunity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Google Scholar
MOE. (2008a). Equal chances for all. http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/forum/2008/08/equal-chances-for-all.php. Accessed 11 Jan 2013.
MOE. (2008b). MOE launches third masterplan for ICT in education. http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2008/08/moe-launches-third-masterplan.php. Accessed 11 Jan 2013.
MOE. (2011). Desired outcomes of education. http://www.moe.edu.sg/education/desired-outcomes/. Accessed 7 Sept 2011.
Mourshed, M., Chijioke, C., & Barber, M. (2010). How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better. http://ssomckinsey.darbyfilms.com/reports/EducationBookNov23.pdf. Accessed 6 June 2011.
MTI. (2009). Report on the household expenditure survey 2007/08. Singapore: Department of Statistics, MTI.
Google Scholar
MTI. (2011). Key household income trends, 2010. Singapore: Department of Statistics, MTI.
Google Scholar
New chapter in the Singapore Story. (2011, March 8). The Straits Times.
Ng, I. Y. H. (2007). Intergenerational income mobility in Singapore (Topics: Article 3). The B. E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 7. http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol7/iss2/art3. Accessed 21 Mar 2011.
Ng, I. Y. H., & Rothwell, D. (2009). A rising tide lifts no sunken boat. Social Space,
2, 92–98.
Article
Google Scholar
Ng, I. Y. H., Shen, X., & Ho, K. W. (2008). Intergenerational earnings mobility in Singapore and the United States (Working Paper Series No. 2008/03). Singapore: Economic Growth Centre, Nanyang Technological University.
Nora, A. (2004). The role of habitus and cultural capital in choosing a college, transitioning from high school to higher education, and persisting in college among minority and nonminority students. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education,
3(2), 180–208.
Article
Google Scholar
OECD. (2010a). Are the new millennium learners making the grade? Technology use and educational performance in PISA. Paris: Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, OECD.
Book
Google Scholar
OECD. (2010b). PISA 2009 results: overcoming social background - Equity in learning opportunities and outcomes (Volume II). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264091504-en. Accessed 27 Aug 2012.
OECD. (2010c). PISA 2009 results: What students know and can do - Student performance in reading, mathematics and science (Volume I). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264091450-en. Accessed 6 June 2011.
Pakir, A. (1991). The range and depth of English-knowing bilinguals in Singapore. World Englishes,
10(2), 167–179.
Article
Google Scholar
Pearce, R. R., & Lin, Z. (2007). Chinese American post-secondary achievement and attainment: A cultural and structural analysis. Educational Review,
59(1), 19–36.
Article
Google Scholar
Pearce, R. R., & Zeng, L. (2005). Cultural capital and postsecondary educational attainment among white and Chinese Americans: An analysis of NELS 1988–2000. Asian American Policy Review,
14, 19–37.
Google Scholar
Perna, L. W. (2004). Understanding the decision to enroll in graduate school: Sex and racial/ethnic group differences. Journal of Higher Education,
75(5), 487–527.
Article
Google Scholar
Perreira, K. M., Harris, K. M., & Lee, D. (2006). Making it in America: high school completion by Immigrant and native youth. Demography, 43(3), 511–536, doi:http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/demography/.
Google Scholar
Platt, J., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Reay, D. (1998). Class work: Mothers’ involvement in their children’s primary schooling. London: University College Press.
Google Scholar
Reay, D. (2004). Education and cultural capital: The implications of changing trends in education policies. Cultural Trends,
13(50), 73–86. doi:10.1080/0954896042000267161.
Article
Google Scholar
Roscigno, V. J., & Ainsworth-Darnell, J. W. (1999). Race, cultural capital, and educational resources: Persistent inequalities and achievement returns. Sociology of Education,
72(3), 158–178.
Article
Google Scholar
Salisbury, M. H., Umbach, P. D., Paulsen, M. B., & Pascarella, E. T. (2009). Going global: Understanding the choice process of the intent to study abroad. Research in Higher Education,
50(2), 119–143.
Article
Google Scholar
Scherger, S., & Savage, M. (2010). Cultural transmission, educational attainment and social mobility. The Sociological Review,
58(3), 406–428. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2010.01927.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Sclafani, S. K. (2008). Two roads to high performance. Educational Leadership,
66(2), 26–30.
Google Scholar
Smith, P. (2001). Cultural theory: An introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Smith-Mitchell, E., & Dubelaar, C. (2006). The Internet: Leveler or divider? A cultural capital perspective (pp. 160–167). Winter: American Marketing Association.
Google Scholar
Tan, E. S. (2004). Does class matter? Social stratification and orientations in Singapore. Singapore: World Scientific.
Book
Google Scholar
Vryonides, M. (2007). Social and cultural capital in educational research: Issues of operationalisation and measurement. British Educational Research Journal,
33(6), 867–885.
Article
Google Scholar
Wegmann, K., & Bowen, G. L. (2010). Strengthening connections between schools and diverse families: A cultural capital perspective. Prevention Researcher,
17(3), 7–10.
Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level: Why equality is better for everyone. London: Penguin.
Google Scholar
Wu, Y. (2008). Cultural capital, the state, and educational inequality in China, 1949–1996. Sociological Perspectives,
51(1), 201–227. doi:10.1525/sop.2008.51.1.201.
Article
Google Scholar
Yamamoto, Y., & Brinton, M. C. (2010). Cultural capital in East Asian educational systems: The case of Japan. Sociology of Education,
83(1), 67–83.
Article
Google Scholar