Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Peer mentoring among doctoral students of science and engineering in Taiwan

  • Published:
Asia Pacific Education Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study describes the peer mentoring experience from doctoral student mentors’ point of view. Twelve science and engineering doctoral students participated in this phenomenology study. The findings suggest doctoral peer mentors served instrumental, psychosocial, buffering, and liaison roles; they passed on their social, professional, and academic knowledge to their mentees and tried to assist them in adapting to the culture of the lab and academia. The study identified a variety of factors that influenced their attitudes and behaviors as peer mentors and concluded this system would be beneficial to the learning and development of both individual students and lab teams. The aims of this study were threefold: first, to identify the importance and necessity of peer mentoring systems as part of the experience of working in labs in graduate school; second, to ascertain which interactions and factors in the peer mentoring relationship benefitted both peer mentors and peer mentees; and third, to explore what might constitute best practices in the peer mentoring relationship.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bennion, E. A. (2004). The importance of peer mentoring for facilitating professional and personal development. Political Science and Politics, 37, 111–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonilla, J., Pickron, C., & Tatum, T. (1994). Peer mentoring among graduate students of color: Expanding the mentoring relationship. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 57, 101–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, S. E., & Terborg, J. R. (2008). Impact of peer mentor training on creating and sharing organizational knowledge. Journal of Managerial Issues, 20(1), 11–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. H. (2007). The forming and developing process of the thesis mentoring relationship—An example of master program in Taiwan (Unpublished master’s thesis).. Tainan, Taiwan: Chang Jung Christian University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chien, C. C. (2009). Satisfaction of mentorship—Fit between graduates and advisors as the moderator (Unpublished master’s thesis). ChiYi, Taiwan: National Chung Cheng University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. A., Harden, S. L., & Johnson, W. B. (2000). Mentor relationships in clinical psychology doctoral training: Results of a national survey. Teaching of Psychology, 27, 262–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A., Brown, J. S., & Newman, S. E. (1989). Cognitive apprenticeship: Teaching the craft of reading, writing and mathematics. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing, learning and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 453–494). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorn, S. M., Papalewis, R., & Brown, R. (1995). Educators earning their doctorates: Doctoral student perceptions regarding cohesiveness and persistence. Education, 116(2), 305–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensher, E. A., Thomas, C., & Murphy, S. E. (2001). Comparison of traditional, step-ahead, and peer mentoring on protégés’ support, satisfaction, and perceptions of career success: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Business and Psychology, 15, 419–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forehand, R. L. (2008). The art and science of mentoring in psychology: A necessary practice to ensure our future. American Psychologist, 63(8), 744–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, G. R. (2007). Analyzing qualitative data. In U. Flick (Ed.), The Sage qualitative research kit. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, J. M., Halpin, G., & Halpin, G. (2000). A promising prospect for minority retention: Students becoming peer mentors. The Journal of Negro Education, 69(4), 375–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant-Vallone, E. J., & Ensher, E. A. (2000). Effects of peer mentoring on types of mentoring support, program satisfaction and graduate student stress: A dyadic perspective. Journal of College Student Development, 41, 637–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadjioannou, X., Shelton, N. R., Fu, D., & Dhanarattigannon, J. (2007). The road to a doctoral degree: Co-travelers through a perilous passage. College Student Journal, 41(1), 160–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, T. Y. (2009). Gendered laboratory: Masculine and scientific and technological operation (Unpublished master’s thesis).. HsinChu, Taiwan: National Tsing Hua University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, D. (2004). Cooperative learning and peer orientation effects on motivation and achievement. The Journal of Educational Research, 97(3), 159–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, W. B., & Huwe, J. M. (2002). Toward a typology of mentorship dysfunction in graduate school. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 39(1), 44–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karcher, M. (2009). Increases in academic connections and self-esteem among high school students who serve as cross-age peer mentors. Professional School Counseling, 12(4), 292–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1985). Mentoring alternatives: The role of peer relationships in career development. Academy of Management Journal, 28, 110–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, T. W. (2004). The study on life stress and coping strategies of the graduate students of college of science and college of engineering at National Sun Yat-sen University (Unpublished master thesis). Kaohsiung, Taiwan: National Sun Yat-sen University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Y. (2012). Life experiences of dissatisfied science and engineering graduate students in Taiwan. College Student Journal, 46(1), 51–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y. L. (2007). The effects of doctoral student’s locus of control and advisor’s decision-making style on perceived mentoring functions and student’s research productivity (Unpublished master’s thesis). HsinChu, Taiwan: National Chiao Tung University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, J. W. (2010). A study for the influence of similarity of mentor and mentee on knowledge transfer effectiveness (Unpublished master’s thesis). Taipei, Taiwan: Chinese Cultural University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2011). Statistics. Retrieved March 9, 2011, from http://140.111.34.54/statistics/index.aspx.

  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noonan, M. J., Ballinger, R., & Black, R. (2007). Peer and faculty mentoring in doctoral education: Definitions, experiences, and expectations. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 19(3), 251–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragins, B. R., & Cotton, J. L. (1999). Mentor functions and outcomes: A comparison of men and women in formal and informal mentoring relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 529–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. E. A., & Adams, D. M. (1997). The changing nature of mentoring in organizations: An introduction to the special issues on mentoring and organizations. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 51, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tenenbaum, H. R., Crosby, F. J., & Gliner, M. D. (2001). Mentoring relationships in graduate school. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 326–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terrell, M. C., & Hassell, T. R. (1994). Mentoring undergraduate minority students: An overview, survey, and model program. In M. A. Wunsch (Ed.), Mentoring revisited: Making an impact on individuals and institutions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ülkü-Steiner, B., Kurtz-Costes, B., & Kinlaw, C. R. (2000). Doctoral student experiences in gender-balanced and male-dominated graduate programs. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(2), 296–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waitzkin, H., Yager, J., Parker, T., & Duran, B. (2006). Mentoring partnerships for minority faculty and graduate students in mental health services research. Academic Psychiatry, 30, 205–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westerlund, D., Granucci, E. A., Gamache, P., & Clark, H. B. (2006). Effects of peer mentors on work-related performance of adolescents with behavioral and/or learning disabilities. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8(4), 244–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, A. M., & Perrewé, P. L. (2004). The role of expectations in the mentoring exchange: An analysis of mentor and protégé expectations in relation to perceived support. Journal of Managerial Issues, 16(1), 103–126.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yii-nii Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, Yn., Hsu, A.Yp. Peer mentoring among doctoral students of science and engineering in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Educ. Rev. 13, 563–572 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-012-9219-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-012-9219-8

Keywords

Navigation