Abstract
The relative contribution of Sepioteuthis sp. 1 and Sepioteuthis sp. 2 to oval squid fishery stocks in western Japan was examined using microsatellite DNA and partial sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I. A total of 1718 Sepioteuthis spp. individuals from 19 populations were identified to determine the proportion of each species in fishery stocks. Samples from Tanegashima and Yakushima Islands in southwestern Japan were also examined to determine depth distributions. DNA was used to refer 233 (17.3 %) individuals to Sepioteuthis sp. 1 and 1421 (82.7 %) individuals to Sepioteuthis sp. 2. Sepioteuthis sp. 1 was found on the Pacific side of mainland Japan, but was predominant in Tanegashima (77.1 %) and Yakushima Islands (100 %), suggesting its distribution was limited by the warmer waters of the Kuroshio Current. In contrast, Sepioteuthis sp. 2 was most commonly found around mainland Japan. Whereas Sepioteuthis sp.1 was caught in 10 to 53 m depth, Sepioteuthis sp. 2 was caught in 2 to 30 m depth. Differences in the spatial and bathymetric distributions of these two species might reflect differences in temperature preference, spawning depth, and migration patterns. Our results would be useful for managing the fishery stocks and spawning grounds of both species.
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Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of people who helped with sample collection, in particular, Mr. Akimasa Oitate (Tanegashima Fishery Cooperative Association), Noboru Kishishita (Ibusuki FCA), Futa Hoshikawa (Yakushima FCA), Kazunori Maruyama (Maruyama Fish Store), Takeshi Kusano (Kizakura Company), Takatoshi Ookuni (Makujima), Eiji Hamagami (Hamagami Fish Store), Fumio Nakamura (Uofumi Fish Store), Ms. Mayumi Takayama (Kagoshima Citizen’s Environment Conference nonprofit organization) and Kazue Enomoto (Shirasawa Fish Store). We also would like to thank the following anglers for samples: Mr. Norihiro Shigemi (Evergreen International Co Ltd), Masahiro Sugihara (Nikko Corporation), Kazuo Yuge, Wataru Kohama and Katsuhisa Uehata (Kanji International Inc.), Masataka Yukawa and Bomber Ishi, (Breeden Co Ltd), Kouji Nonaka (Duel Co Inc.), Kiminori Kikuchi (Ocean Ruler), Eiji Kawakami (Yamaria Corporation) and Kensuke Hayashi (Keystone Inc.). We also appreciate the cooperation of committee members and participants in the fishing competitions in Izumo (Kanji International Inc.) and Koshiki-jima Islands (Mr. Kazuki Mizokami, Koshiki fishing competition committee) for sample collection. We also thank the captain and crew of the T/V “Seisui-maru” (Mie University) for their cooperation during sampling. This research was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 26292106 for T.U.) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology of Japan. This work was also supported by Grants-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (No. 15J06399) from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) to S.T.
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Tomano, S., Sanchez, G., Kawai, K. et al. Contribution of Sepioteuthis sp. 1 and Sepioteuthis sp. 2 to oval squid fishery stocks in western Japan. Fish Sci 82, 585–596 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-016-0988-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-016-0988-6