Abstract
In this study, we reanalyze the global regulation problem for an input-delayed chain of integrators by output feedback. Our main objective is to achieve the faster/improved system regulation over the existing result. We propose a reduced-order observer based output feedback controller with a dynamic gain-scaling factor to achieve our main objective. The key feature of our control method is a newly designed reduced-order observer coupled with a dynamic gain-scaling factor. We analytically show that the controlled system is regulated with improved performance over the existing result. An example is given for illustration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Wang, W. Sun, and P. X. Liu, “Adaptive intelligent control of nonaffine nonlinear time-delay systems with dynamic uncertainties,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1474–1485, 2017.
S. B. Warrad and O. Boubaker, “Full order unknown inputs observer for multiple time-delay systems,” International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1750–1775, 2016.
J. Zhang, F. Zhu, H. R. Karimi, and F. Wang, “Observer-based sliding mode control for T-S fuzzy descriptor systems with time delay,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 2009–2023, 2019.
X. Zhang, L. Baron, Q. Liu, and E.-K. Boukas, “Design of stabilizing controllers with a dynamic gain for feedforward nonlinear time-delay systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 692–697, 2011.
D. B. Pietri, J. Chauvin, and N. Petit, “Adaptive control scheme for uncertain time-delay systems,” Automatica, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1536–1552, 2012.
Y. Zhu, M. Krstic, and H. Su, “Adaptive output feedback control for uncertain linear time-delay systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 545–560, 2017.
B. Zhou, Z.-Y. Li, W. X. Zheng, and G.-R. Duan, “Stabilization of some linear systems with both state and input delays,” Systems and Control Letters, vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 989–998, 2012.
H.-L. Choi, “Memoryless and adaptive state feedback controller for a chain of integrators with unknown delays in states and input,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol. E99.A, no. 10, pp. 1565–1568, 2016.
S.-Y. Oh and H.-L. Choi, “Adaptive control of feedforward nonlinear systems with uncertain time-varying parameters and an unknown time-varying delay in the input,” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1308–1320, 2020.
O. Mofid, S. Mobayen, C. Zhang, and B. Esakki, “Desired tracking of delayed quadrotor UAV under model uncertainty and wind disturbance using adaptive super-twisting terminal sliding mode control,” ISA Transactions, vol. 123, pp. 455–471, 2022.
Z.-Y. Sun, D. Zhang, Q. Meng, and C.-C. Chen, “Feedback stabilisation of time-delay nonlinear systems with continuous time-varying output function,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 244–255, 2019.
H.-L. Choi and J.-T. Lim, “Output feedback regulation of a chain of integrators with an unknown time-varying delay in the input,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 263–268, 2010.
W. Lin, Y. Wang, and X. Liu, “Asymptotic stabilization of nonlinear systems with long input delay via memoryless feedback: A linearization method,” Automatica, vol. 130, p. 109731, 2021.
K. Zimenko, A. Polyakov, and D. Efimov, “Stabilization of chain of integrators with arbitrary order in finite-time,” Proc. of IEEE 54th Annual Conference on Decision and Control, Osaka, Japan, pp. 4637–4641, December, 2016.
K. Zimenko, A. Polyakov, and D. Efimov, “On finite-time robust stabilization via nonlinearstate feedback,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 28, no. 16, pp. 4951–4965, 2018.
G. Sanahuja, P. Castillo, and A. Sanchez, “Stabilization of n integrators in cascade with bounded input with experimentalapplication to a VTOL laboratory system,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 1129–1139, 2009.
P. Krishnamurthy and F. Khorrami, “Feedforward systems with ISS appended dynamics: Adaptive output-feedback stabilization and disturbance attenuation,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 405–412, 2008.
L. Cao, B. Xiao, and M. Golestani, “Robust fixed-time attitude stabilization control of flexible spacecraft with actuator uncertainty,” Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 100, no. 4, pp. 2505–2519, 2020.
N. Akbari, S. Mobayen, F. Bayat, and A. Fekih, “Finitetime control of myringotomy surgical device based on nonsingular terminal sliding disturbance observer,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 72412–72419, 2021.
L. Praly and Z. P. Jiang, “Linear output feedback with dynamic high gain for nonlinear systems,” Systems and Control Letters, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 107–116, 2004.
J. Chen, C. Lin, B. Chen, and Z. Zhang, “Observer-based adaptive neural control for a class of nonlinear singular systems,” Internation Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 4043–4058, 2020.
L. Wang and C. L. P. Chen, “Reduced-order observer-based dynamic event-triggered adaptive NN control for stochastic nonlinear systems subject to unknown input saturation,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1678–1690, 2021.
J. Zhang, X. Zhao, F. Zhu, and H. R. Karimi, “Reducedorder observer design for switched descriptor systems with unknown inputs,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 287–294, 2020.
H. Trinh, D. C. Huong, L. V. Hien, and S. Nahavandi, “Design of reduced-order positive linear functional observers for positive time-delay systems,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 555–559, 2017.
X. Wang, G.-P. Jiang, H. Su, and Z. Zeng, “Consensus-based distributed reduced-order observer design for LTI systems,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 6331–6341, 2022.
H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002.
O. Ope, On Functions with Bounded Derivatives, American Mathematical Society, 1938.
J.-J. E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall, 1991.
J. K. Hale and S. M. V. Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This study was supported by research funds from Dong-A University.
Ji-Sun Park received her B.S.E. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea, in 2019 and 2021, respectively. She is currently working toward a Ph.D. degree. Her research interests are nonlinear control problems including robust controls, quadrotor, and autonomous driving control. She is a member of IEEE, ICROS, and KIEE.
Sang-Young Oh received his B.S.E., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea, in 2013, 2015, and 2020, respectively. He is an assistant professor at the Department of Fire Safety Management, Kyungnam College of Information and Technology. His research interests include nonlinear system control problems including optimal controls, feedback linearization problems, and time-delay issues. He is a member of IEEE, ICROS, and KIEE.
Ho-Lim Choi received his B.S.E. degree from the department of electrical engineering, The University of Iowa, USA, in 1996, and an M.S. degree, in 1999, and a Ph.D degree, in 2004, from KAIST, respectively. Currently, he is a professor at department of electrical engineering, Dong-A university, Busan. His research interests include the nonlinear control problems with emphasis on feedback linearization, gain scheduling, singular perturbation, output feedback, time-delay systems, and timeoptimal control. He is a senior member of IEEE.
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, JS., Oh, SY. & Choi, HL. Global Regulation of a Chain of Integrators with an Unknown Delay in the Input via Reduced-order Observer Based Output Feedback with a Gain-scaling Factor. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 20, 2868–2878 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-021-0543-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-021-0543-9