Skip to main content
Log in

Fixed-time Formation of AUVs with Disturbance via Event-triggered Control

  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work focuses on the fixed-time event-triggered formation control problem for multi-AUV systems with external uncertainties, which can significantly reduce energy consumption and the frequency of the controller updates. At the same time, the convergence speed of the system is improved. To tackle with the problem of explosion of differentiation terms in backstepping method, a command filter is introduced to represent the derivative of virtual variables. Moreover, the distributed control strategy is considered and the lumped uncertainties are tackled with the super-twisting sliding mode method. It is proved that under the proposed event-triggered control strategies the Zeno behavior is avoided. Further, fixed-time formation control method can be finished within a fixed settling time with arbitrary initial states of the multi-AUV. Finally, simulation is presented to show the effectiveness and validity of the fixed-time event-triggered formation protocols for the multi-AUV systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. H. Lin, D.-S. Jiang, and J.-P. Zeng, “Underactuated ship formation control with input saturation,” Acta Automatica Sinica, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1496–1504, 2018.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Xu, J. L. Bai, Y. L. Hao, W. Gao, and Y. L. Liu, “The research status and progress of cooperative navigation for multiple AUVs,” Acta Automatica Sinica, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 445–461, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  3. X. K. Wang, X. Li, and Z. Q. Zheng, “Survey of developments on multi-agent formation control related problems,” Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 1601–1613, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. Shojaei, “Neural network formation control of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles with saturating actuators,” Neurocomputing, vol. 194, no. 5, pp. 372–384, 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. T. James, The Navy Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Master Plan, Technical Report, USA, 2007.

  6. J. Li and X. Du, “Underactuated multi-AUV robust formation control based on virtual leader,” Proceedings of Internationl Conference on Mechatronics and Automation. IEEE, pp. 1568–1573, 2018.

  7. Z. Yan, M. Wang, and J. Xu, “Robust adaptive sliding mode control of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles with uncertain dynamics,” Ocean Engineering, pp. 802–809, 2019.

  8. L. Sorbi, G. P. de Capua, and J. G. Fontaine, “A behavior based mission planner for cooperative autonomous underwater vehicles,” Marine Technoloy Society Journal, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 32–44, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Shojaei, “Leader-follower formation control of underactuated autonomous marine surface vehicles with limited torque,” Ocean Engineering, pp. 196–205, 2015.

  10. Z. Yan, Z. Yang, L. Yue, L. Wang, H. Jia, and J. Zhou, “Discrete time coordinated control of leader-following multiple AUVs under switching topologies and commnication delays,” Ocean Engineering, pp. 361–372, 2019.

  11. R. Cui, S. S. Ge, B. V. E. How, and Y. S. Choo, “Leader-follower formation control of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles,” Ocean Engineering, pp.1491–1502, 2010.

  12. Z. Peng, D. Wang, and X. Hu, “Robust adaptive formation control of underactuated autonomous surface vehicles with uncertain dynamics,” IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 1378–1389, 2011.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Peng, D. Wang, Z. Chen, X. Hu, and W. Lan, “Adaptive dydnamic surface control for formations of autonomous surface vehicles with uncertain dynamics,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 513–520, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Z. Gao and G. Guo, “Velocity free leader-follower formation control for autonomous underwater vehicles with line-of-sight range and angle constraints,” Information Sciences, pp. 359–378, 2019.

  15. T. Wang, J. Qiu, and H. Gao, “Event-triggered adaptive neural network control for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems,” Acta Automatica Sinica, pp. 228–235, 2019.

  16. C. Hua, K. Li, and X. Guan, “Event-based dynamic output feedback adaptive fuzzy control for stochastic nonlinear systems,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 3004–3015, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Hu, D. Yue, X. Xie, Y. Ma, and X. Yin, “Stabilization of neural-network-based control systems via event-triggered control with nonperiodic sampled data,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, pp. 1–13, 2016.

  18. P. Tallapragada and N. Chopra, “On event triggered tracking for nonlinear systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 2343–2348, 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Abdelrahim, R. Postoyan, J. Daafouz, and D. Nesic, “Stabilization of nonlinear systems using event-triggered output feedback controllers,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 2682–2687, 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. S.-M. Chen, J.-J. Guark, Y.-L. Gao, and H.-Q. Pei “Event-triggered fast consensus algorithm for multi-agent systems under jointly-connected topology,” Acta Automatica Sinica, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 159–167, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. Mirzaei, N. Meskin, and F. Abdollahi, “Event-triggeed based consensus of autonomous underactuated surface vessels,” Proceedings of International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies, IEEE, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 477–482, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Yang and Y. Wang, “Finite-time stability analysis and control for a class of nonlinear time-delay Hamiltonian systems,” Automatica, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 390–401, 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Cui, L. Zhao, J. Yu, C. Lin, and Y. Ma, “Neural network-based adaptive finite-time consensus tracking control for multiple autonomous underwater vehicles,” IEEE Access, 2019.

  24. A. Polyakov, “Nonlinear feedback design for fixed-time stabilization of linear control systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 57, no. 8, 2012.

  25. Z. Zuo, “Non-singular fixed-time terminal sliding mode control of nonlinear-systems,” Control Theory and Applications, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 545–552, 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Huang and Z. Zhang, “Nonlinear feedback design for fixed-time tracking of a class of nonlinear systems,” International Journal of Computer Mathematics, vol. 94, no. 5, pp.1349–1362, 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Tian, Z. Zuo, X. Yan, and H. Wang, “A fixed-time output feedback control scheme for double integrator systems,” Automatica, pp. 17–24, 2017.

  28. Z.-Y. Gao and G. Ge, “Fixed-time formation control of AUVs based on a disturbance observer,” Acta Automatica Sinica, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 1094–1102, 2019.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Basin, C. B. Panathula, and Y. Shtessel, “Continuous second-order sliding mode control: Convergence time estimation,” Proc. of IEEE Conference on Decision & Control, 2015.

  30. H. M. Wu, M. Karkoub, and C. L. Hwang, “Mixed fuzzy sliding-mode tracking with backstepping formation control for multi-nonholonomic mobile robots subject to uncertainties,” J. Intell. Robot. Syst., pp.73–86, 2015.

  31. T. Yang, N. Sun, H. Chen, and Y. Fang, “Neural network-based adaptive antiswing control of an underactuated ship-mounted crane with roll motions and input dead zones,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 901–914, 2020.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Z. Zuo and L. Tie, “Distributed robust finite-time nonlinear consensus protocols for multi-agent systems,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1366–1375, 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. W. F. Hu, L. Liu, and G. Feng, “Consensus of linear multi-agent systems by distributed event-triggered strategy,” IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 148–157, 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongbin Wang.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Saleh Mobayen under the direction of Editor Myo Taeg Lim.

This research was supported by the Foundation of Hebei province (Grant F2016203496).

Bo Su received her master’s degree from Automation Department of Yanshan University in 2012. Currently, she is a Ph.D. student majoring in control theory and control engineering at Yanshan University in 2016. Her research interests include research on nonlinear control of underwater vehicles and underactuated system control.

Hongbin Wang received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in automation from Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute, Qinhuangdao, China, and Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China, and a Ph.D. degree in control theory and control engineering from Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China, in 1988, 1993, and 2005, respectively. His current research interests include process automation, robot control technology, variable structure control system, robust control, and visual servo.

Yueling Wang received his master’s degree on control theory and control engineering in Yanshan University, China, in 2005. Currently, he is a lecturer in the Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province, and a Ph.D. candidate in College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, China. His main research interests include intelligent control, iterative learning control, and adaptive control.

Jing Gao received her bachelor’s degree from Automation Department of Northeast DianLi University in 2018. Currently, she is a master’s student in control theory and control engineering at Yanshan University in 2018. Her research interests include research on nonlinear control of underwater vehicles and underactuated system control.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Su, B., Wang, H., Wang, Y. et al. Fixed-time Formation of AUVs with Disturbance via Event-triggered Control. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 19, 1505–1518 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0127-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0127-0

Keywords

Navigation