Abstract
This paper discusses a grasping, orientation, and position control of an object by two flexible arms modeled by the Timoshenko beam. By utilizing our previously proposed controller for the cooperative control, we realize to control the grasping force, orientation, and position of an object as well as to suppress the vibration of the flexible arms. In particular, the closed-loop system is formulated in a Hilbert space, and the exponential stability of the closed-loop system is shown by the frequency domain method. The lightweight flexible arm has intrinsic elastic compliance, and thus the grasping by the flexible arms is safer than that by the rigid arms. In addition, the exponential stability of the closed-loop system contributes to the performance improvement of the grasping and manipulation of an object. Finally, experiments are conducted to confirm the validity of the stability analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Benosman and G. LeVey, “Control of flexible manipulators: A survey,” Robotica, vol. 22, no, 5, pp. 533–545, October 2004.
S. Dwivedy and P. Eberhard, “Dynamic analysis of flexible manipulators, a literature review,” Mech. Mach. Theory, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 749–777, July 2006.
C. Kiang, A. Spowage, and C. Yoong, “Review of control and sensor system of flexible manipulator,” J. Intell. Robot. Syst., vol. 77, pp. 187–213, January 2015.
K. Lochan, B. Roy, and B. Subudhi, “A review on two-link flexible manipulators,” Ann. Rev. Control, vol. 42, pp. 346–367, 2016.
S. Han, H. Benaroya, and T. Wei, “Dynamics of transversely vibrating beams using four engineering theories,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 225, no. 2, pp. 935–988, September 1999.
Ö. Morgül, “Boundary control of a Timoshenko beam attached to a rigid body: Planar motion,” Int. J. Control, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 763–791, 1991.
F. Zhang, D. M. Dawson, M. S. de Queiroz, and P. Vedagarbha, “Boundary control of the Timoshenko beam with free-end mass/inertial dynamics,” Proc. of the 36th IEEE CDC, pp. 245–250, December 1997.
S. W. Taylor and S. C. B. Yau, “Boundary control of a rotating Timoshenko beam,” ANZIAM J., vol. 44, pp. E143–E184, 2003.
M. Grobbelaar-Van Dalsen, “Uniform stability for the Timoshenko beam with tip load,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., vol. 361, no. 2, pp. 392–400, January 2010.
W. He, S. Zhang, and S. S. Ge, “Boundary output-feedback stabilization of a Timoshenko beam using disturbance observer,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 5186–5194, November 2013.
J. E. M. Rivera and A. I. Ávila, “Rates of decay to non homogeneous Timoshenko model with tip body,” J. Differ. Equations, vol. 258, no. 10, pp. 3468–3490, May 2015.
K. D. Do, “Stochastic boundary control design for Timoshenko beams with large motions,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 402, pp. 164–184, August 2017.
X. He, W. He, H. Qin, and C. Sun, “Boundary vibration control for a flexible Timoshenko robotic manipulator,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 875–882, May 2018.
L. Zhang, D. Liu, and G. Xu, “Stabilization of a Timoshenko beam system with a tip mass under unknown nonuniformly bounded disturbances,” IMA J. Math. Control Inform., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 241–259, March 2020.
Y. Liu, Y. Fu, W. He, and Q. Hui, “Modeling and observer-based vibration control of a flexible spacecraft with external disturbances,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 8648–8658, November 2019.
Y. Liu, F. Guo, X. He and Q. Hui, “Boundary control for an axially moving system with input restriction based on disturbance observers,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 2242–2253, November 2019.
C. Roman, D. Bresch-Pietri, C. Prieur, and O. Sename, “Robustness to in-domain viscous damping of a collocated boundary adaptive feedback law for an antidamped boundary wave PDE,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 3284–3299, August 2019.
J. Wang, S.-X. Tang, and M. Krstic, “Adaptive outputfeedback control of torsional vibration in off-shore rotary oil drilling systems,” Automatica, vol. 111, 108640, January 2020.
M. Terushkin and E. Fridman, “Network-based control of a semilinear damped beam equation under point and pointlike measurements,” Syst. Control. Lett., vol. 136, 104617, February 2020.
K. Ammari and B. Chentouf, “Further results on the longtime behavior of a 2D overhead crane with a boundary delay: exponential convergence,” Appl. Math. Comput., vol. 365, 124698, January 2020.
F. Han, and Y. Jia, “Sliding mode boundary control for a planar two-link rigid-flexible manipulator with input disturbances,” Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., vol. 18, pp. 351–362, February 2020.
X. He, S. Zhang, Y. Ouyang, and Q. Fu, “Vibration control for a flexible single-link manipulator and its application,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 930–938, April 2020.
X. He, Z. Zhao, J. Su, Q. Yang, and D. Zhu, “Adaptive inverse control of a vibrating coupled vessel-riser system with input backlash,” IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. Syst., 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2944999
F. Caccavale, “Cooperative manipulators,” Encyclopedia of Systems and Control, J. Baillieul and T. Samad (eds.), Springer, London, pp. 230–235, 2015.
M. Yamano, J. S. Kim, A. Konno, and M. Uchiyama, “Cooperative control of a 3D dual-flexible-arm robot,” J. Intell. Robotic Syst., vol. 39, pp. 1–15, January 2004.
T. Miyabe, A. Konno, M. Uchiyama, and M. Yamano, “An approach toward an automated object retrieval operation with a two-arm flexible manipulator,” Int. J. Robotics Res., vol. 23, pp. 275–291, 2004.
J. Jovanova, A. Nastevska, M. Frecker, and M. E. Aguirre, “Analysis of a functionally graded compliant mechanism surgical grasper,” Proc. of Int. Conf. Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots (ReMAR), pp. 1–8, June 2018.
F. Wang, C. Liang, Y. Tian, X. Zhao, and D. Zhang, “Design and control of a compliant microgripper with a large amplification ratio for high-speed micro manipulation,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1262–1271, June 2016.
A. Suarez, G. Heredia, and A. Ollero, “Design of an anthropomorphic, compliant, and lightweight dual arm for aerial manipulation,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 29173–29189, 2018.
T. Endo, F. Matsuno, and Y. Jia, “Boundary cooperative control by flexible Timoshenko arms,” Automatica, vol. 81, pp. 377–389, July 2017.
T. Endo, D. Wu, and F. Matsuno, “Boundary control of dual Timoshenko arms for grasping and orientation control,” Int. J. Control, vol. 93, pp. 1510–1520, July 2020.
T. Endo, N. Shiratani, K. Yamaguchi, and F. Matsuno, “Grasp and orientation control of an object by two Euler-Bernoulli arms with rolling constraints,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control, vol. 141, no. 12, 121010, 2019.
T. Endo, K. Umemoto, and F. Matsuno, “Exponential stability of dual flexible arms for grasping and orientation control,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 2546–2555, November 2019.
J. Burns, E. Cliff, Z. Liu, and R. Spies, “On coupled transversal and axial motions of two beams with a joint,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., vol. 339, pp. 182–196, March 2008.
Z. Liu and S. Zheng, Semigroups Associated with Dissipative Systems, Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 1999.
Q. Vu, J. Wang, G. Xu, and S. Yung, “Spectral analysis and system of fundamental solutions for timoshenko beams,” Appl. Math. Lett., vol. 18, pp. 127–134, February 2005.
S. Arimoto, Control Theory of Multi-fingered Hands, Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Recommended by Associate Editor Wei He under the direction of Editor-in-Chief Keum-Shik Hong.
Dongming Wu received his M.S. degrees in mechanical engineering and science from Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, in 2019. His research interests include control of infinite dimensional systems.
Takahiro Endo received his Ph.D. (Dr. Eng.) from Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, in 2006. Since April 2015, he has been with the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, where he is currently an Associate Professor. His research interests include haptic interfaces, robotics, and control of infinite dimensional systems.
Fumitoshi Matsuno received his Ph.D. (Dr. Eng.) from Osaka University in 1986. In 1986, he joined the Department of Control Engineering, Osaka University. Since 2009, he has been a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University. His current research interests lie in robotics, swarm intelligence, control of distributed parameter system and nonlinear system, and rescue support system in disaster. He served as a President of the Institute of Systems, Control and Information Engineers (ISCIE), a General Chair of IEEE SSRR2011 and IEEE/SICE SII2011, SWARM2015, SWARM2017 etc. He is a Vice-President of RSJ, a Fellow member of the SICE, the JSME, the RSJ and a member of the IEEE among other organizations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, D., Endo, T. & Matsuno, F. Exponential Stability of Two Timoshenko Arms for Grasping and Manipulating an Object. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 19, 1328–1339 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0075-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0075-8