Abstract
In this paper, we propose the generalized modified Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (GMHSS) approach for computing the generalized Lyapunov equation. The GMHSS iteration is convergent to the unique solution of the generalized Lyapunov equation. Moreover, we discuss the convergence analysis of the GMHSS algorithm. Further, the inexact version of the GMHSS (IGMHSS) method is formulated to improve the GMHSS method. Finally, some numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of the derived methods
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. A. Paolo, I. Alberto, and R. Antonio, “Realization and structure theory of bilinear dynamical systems,” SIAM J. Control Optim., vol. 12, pp. 517–535, 1974.
A. Samir, A. L. Baiyat, M. A. Bettayeb, and M. A. L. Saggaf, “New model reduction scheme for bilinear systems,” Int. J. Sys. Scie., vol. 25, pp. 1631–1642, 1994.
D. L. Kleinman, “On the stability of linear stochastic systems,” IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, vol. 14, pp. 429–430, 1969.
P. Benner and T. Damm, “Lyapunov equations, energy functionals, and model order reduction of bilinear and stochastic systems,” SIAM J. Control Optim., vol. 49, pp. 686–711, 2011.
W. S. Gray and J. Mesko, “Energy functions and algebraic Gramians for bilinear systems,” Proc. of IFAC Symposium on Nonlinear Control Systems Design Symposium, The Netherlands, vol. 31, pp. 101–106, 1998.
P. Benner and J. Saak, “Linear-quadratic regulator design for optimal colling of steel profiles,” 2005.
H. Dorissen, “Canonical forms for bilinear systems,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 13, pp. 153–160, 1989.
T. Damm, “Direct methods and ADI-preconditioned Krylov subspace methods for generalized Lyapunov equation,” Numer. Linear Algebra. Appl., vol. 15, pp. 853–871, 2008.
P. Benner and T. Breiten, “Low rank methods for a class of generalized Lyapunov equations and related issus,” Number Math., vol. 124, pp. 441–470, 2013.
H. Y. Fan, P. Weng, and E. Chu, “Numerical solution to generalized Lyapunov/Stein and rational Riccati equations in stochastic control,” Numer. Algor., vol. 71, pp. 245–272, 2016.
S. Y. Li, H. L. Shen, and X. H. Shao, “PHSS iterative method for solving generalized Lyapunov equations,” Matnematics, vol. 7, no. 1, 38, 2019.
Z. Z. Bai, “On Hermition and skew-Hermition splitting itertion methods for continuous Sylvester equations,” J. Comput. Math., vol. 29, pp. 185–198, 2011.
X. Wang, W. W. Li, and L. Z. Mao, “On positive-definite and skew-Hermitian splitting iteration methods for continuous Sylvester equation AX + XB = C,” Comput. Math. Appl., vol. 66, pp. 2352–2361, 2013.
D. Zhou, G. L. Chen, and Q. Y. Cai, “On modified HSS iteration methods for continuous Sylvester equations,” Appl. Math. Comput., vol. 263, pp. 84–93, 2015.
H. L. Shen, S. Y. Li, and X. H. Shao, “The NMHSS iterative method for the standard Lyapunov equation,” IEEE Acess, vol. 7, pp. 13200–13205, 2019.
M. Dehghan and A. Shirilord, “Accelerated double-step scale splitting iteration method for solving a class of complex symmetric linear systems,” Numer. Algor., vol. 83, pp. 281–304, 2020.
M. Dehghan and A. Shirilord, “Solving complex Sylvester matrix equation by accelerated double-step scale splitting (ADSS) method,” Engineering with Comput., 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00838-6
M. Dehghan and A. Shirilord, “The double-step scale splitting method for solving complex Sylvester matrix equation,” Comput. Appl. Math., vol. 38, Article number 146, 2019.
M. Dehghan and M. Hajarian, “An iterative algorithm for the reflexive solutions of the generalized coupled Sylvester matrix equations and its optimal approximation,” Appl. Math. Comput., vol. 202, pp. 571–588, 2008.
M. Dehghan and M. Hajarian, “On the reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions of the generalized coupled Sylvester matrix equations,” Int. J. Sys. Sci., vol. 41, pp. 607–625, 2010.
M. Dehghan and M. Hajarian, “Efficient iterative method for solving the secondorder Sylvester matrix equation EVF2 − AVF − CV = BW,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 3, pp. 1401–1408, 2009.
M. D. Madiseh and M. Dehghan, “Generalized solution sets of the interval generalized Sylvester matrix equation \(\sum\limits_{i = 1}^p {{A_i}{X_i} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^q {{Y_j}{B_j} = C} } \) and some approaches for inner and outer estimations,” Comput. Math. Appl., vol. 68, pp. 1758–1774, 2014.
M. Dehghan and A. Shirilord, “A generalized modified Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (GMHSS) method for solving complex Sylvester matrix equation,” Appl. Math. Comput., vol. 348, pp. 632–651, 2019.
Z. Z. Bai, M. Benzi, and F. Chen, “On preconditioned MHSS iteration methods for complex symmetric linear systems,” Numer. Algorithms, vol. 56, pp. 297–317, 2011.
L. T. Zhang, X. Y. Zuo, T. X. Gu, and T. Z. Huang, “Conjugate residual squared method and its improvement for non-symmetric linear systems,” Int. J. Comput. Math., vol. 87, pp. 1578–1590, 2010.
M. Hajarian, “A finite iterative method for solving the general coupled discrete-time periodic matrix equations,” Circuits Syst. Signal Process, vol. 34, pp. 105–125, 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Recommended by Associate Editor Le Van Hien under the direction of Editor Jessie (Ju H.) Park.
This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11771370, 11771368), Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2018JJ2376), and Project of Education Department of Hunan Province (18B057, 19A500).
Juan Zhang received her B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in the Department of Mathematics and Computational Science from Xiangtan University, China, in 2006, 2009, and 2013, respectively. Since 2015, she has been an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computational Science at Xiangtan University. Her research interests include control theory and its application, matrix analysis and its application.
Huihui Kang received her B.S. degree in the School of Mathematics and Statistics from Xinyang University, China, in 2016. Now, she is studying for a master degree in the School of Mathematics and Computational Science at Xiangtan University. Her research interests include matrix equation and numerical computation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, J., Kang, H. The Generalized Modified Hermitian and Skew-Hermitian Splitting Method for the Generalized Lyapunov Equation. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 19, 339–349 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0053-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-020-0053-1