Skip to main content
Log in

Guaranteed-performance Consensualization for High-order Multi-agent Systems with Intermittent Communications

  • Regular Papers
  • Control Theory and Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current paper studies the guaranteed-performance consensualization for general high-order multi-agent systems with intermittent communications. Firstly, a new consensus protocol is constructed by using only intermittent local information, and the corresponding performance function is given to guarantee the consensus regulation performance among neighboring agents. Then, linear matrix inequality conditions for guaranteed-performance consensus and consensualization are respectively provided and a guaranteed-performance cost of multi-agent systems is determined meanwhile. Furthermore, the whole motion mode of the multi-agent system can be described by deriving a precise expression of the consensus function. If the nominal converge rate is larger than a positive threshold, then multi-agent systems can achieve guaranteed-performance consensus by determining the gain matrix when intermittent communications are involved, and the performance function is less than the guaranteed-performance cost. Finally, a simulation example is shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed theorems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Tang, H. J. Gao, W. Zou, and J. Kurths, “Distributed synchronization in networks of agent systems with nonlinearities and random switchings,” IEEE Trans. on Systems Man and Cybernetics: Cybernetics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 358–370, February 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. X. Xi, C. Wang, H. Liu, and Z. Wang. “Dynamic output feedback guaranteed-cost synchronization for multiagent networks with given cost budgets,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 28923–28935, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. U. Munz, A. Papachristodoulou, and F. Allgower, “Delay-dependent rendezvous and flocking of large scale multiagent systems with communication delays,” Proc. of the 47th IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 2038–2043, January 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Cai, C. Diao, and M. J. Khan, “A novel clustering method based on quasi-consensus motions of dynamical multiagent systems,” Complexity, 4978.13, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Cai, M. He, Q. X. Wu, and M. J. Khan, “On almost controllability of dynamical complex networks with noises,” Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, June 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s11424-017-6273-7

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Ren and R. W. Beard, “Consensus seeking in multiagent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 655–661, May 2005.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Atrianfar and M. Haeri, “Adaptive flocking control of nonlinear multi-agent systems with directed switching topologies and saturation constraints,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 350, no. 6, pp. 1545–1561, August 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. S. Zheng, J. Y. Ma, and L. Wang. “Consensus of hybrid multi-agent systems,” IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1359–1365, April 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. X. W. Dong, Y. Zhou, Z. Ren, and Y. S. Zhong, “Timevarying formation tracking for second-order multi-agent systems subjected to switching topologies with application to quadrotor formation flying,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 5014–5024, June 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. J. Ji and H. S. Yu, “A new perspective to graphical characterization of multi-agent controllability,” IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1471–1483, June 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Kim, H. Shim, and H. S. Jin, “Output Consensus of Heterogeneous Uncertain Linear Multi-Agent Systems,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 200–206, January 2011.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Lin and Y. S. Zheng, “Finite-time consensus of switched multi-agent systems,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1535–1545, July 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. W. Wang, J. S. Huang, C. Y. Wen, and H. J. Fan, “Distributed adaptive control for consensus tracking with application to formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots,” Automatica, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1254–1263, April 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. J. Park, O. M. Kwon, J. H. Park, S. M. Lee, and E. J. Cha, “A new analysis on leader-following consensus for switched multi-agent systems with time-varying probabilistic self-delays,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 611–619, June 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Z. G. Wu, Y. Xu, Y. J. Pan, H. S. Su, and Y. Tang, “Eventtriggered control for consensus problem in multi-agent systems with quantized relative state measurement and external disturbance,” IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems I: Regular paper, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 2232–2242, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Wang, J. B. Qiu, S. S. Fu, and W. Q. Ji, “Distributed fuzzy H¥ filtering for nonlinear multirate networked double-layer industrial processes,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 5203–5211, October 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Wang, J. B. Qiu, H. J. Gao, and C. H. Wang, “Networkbased fuzzy control for onlinear industrial processes with predictive compensation strategy,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 2137–2147, August 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Wang, J. B. Qiu, and H. J. Gao, “Adaptive neural control of stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with multiple constraints,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1875–1883, August 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Olfati-Saber and R. M. Murray, “Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and timedelays,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1520–1533, September 2004.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. M. J. Park, S. H. Lee, O. M. Kwon, J. H. Park, and S. G. Choi, “Betweenness centrality-based consensus protocol for second-order multiagent systems with sampled-data,” IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 2067–2078, August 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. X. Xi, M. He, H. Liu, and J. F. Zheng, “Admissible output consensualization control for singular multi-agent systems with time delays,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 353, no. 16, pp. 4074–4090, November 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Xiao and L. Wang, “Consensus problems for highdimensional multi-agent systems.” IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 830–837, May 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Z. K. Li, Z. Q. Chen, and Z. T. Ding, “Distributed adaptive controllers for cooperative output regulation of heterogeneous agents over directed graphs,” Automatica, vol. 68, no. C, pp. 179–183, June 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Y. C. Cao and W. Ren, “Optimal linear-consensus algorithms: An LQR perspective,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Cybernetics, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 819–829, March 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Z. H. Guan, B. Hu, M. Chi, D. X. He, and X. M. Cheng, “Guaranteed performance consensus in secondorder multi-agent systems with hybrid impulsive control,” Automatica, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 2415–2418, September 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J. X. Xi, C. Wang, H. Liu, and L. Wang. “Completely distributed guaranteed-performance consensualization for high-order multiagent systems with switching topologies,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.2018.2852277

    Google Scholar 

  27. C. H. Xie and G. H. Yang, “Cooperative guaranteed cost fault-tolerant control for multi-agent systems with timevarying actuator faults,” Neurocomputing, vol. 214, pp. 382–390, November 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. D. Zhao and W. D. Zhang, “Guaranteed cost consensus protocol design for linear multi-agent systems with sampled-data information: An input delay approach,” ISA Transactions, vol. 67, pp. 87–97, March 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. J. X. Xi, Z. L. Fan, H. Liu, and T. Zheng, “Guaranteed-cost consensus for multiagent networks with Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics and switching topologies,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 28, no.7, pp. 2841–2852, May 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Zhao, G. Guo, and L. Ding, “Guaranteed cost control of mobile sensor networks with Markov switching topologies,” ISA Transactions, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 206–213, September 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. X. J. Zhou, P. Shi, C. C. Lim, C. H. Yang, and W. H. Gui, “Event based guaranteed cost consensus for distributed multi-agent systems,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 352, no. 9, pp. 3546–3563, September 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. G. H. Wen, Z. S. Duan, Z. K. Li, and G. R. Chen, “Consensus and its L2-gain performance of multi-agent systems with intermittent information transmissions,” International Journal of Control, vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 384–396, April 2012.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. G. H. Wen, G. Q. Hu, W.W. Yu, J. D. Cao, and G. R. Chen, “Consensus tracking for higher-order multi-agent systems with switching directed topologies and occasionally missing control inputs,” Systems and Control Letters, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 1151–1158, December 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Fattahi and A. Afshar, “Distributed consensus of multiagent systems with fault in transmission of control input and time-varying delays,” Neurocomputing, vol. 189, pp. 11–24, May 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. F. Cheng, W. W. Yu, Y. Wan, and J. D. Cao, “Distributed robust control for linear multi-agent systems with intermittent communications,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 838–842, September 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. C. Godsil and G. Royal, Algebraic Graph Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  37. J. X. Xi, J. Yang, H. Liu, and T. Zheng. “Adaptive guaranteed-performance consensus design for high-order multiagent systems,” Information Sciences, vol. 467, pp. 1–14, 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. G. S. Zhai, S. Okuno, J. Imae, and T. Kobayashi, “A new consensus algorithm for multi-agent systems via decentralized dynamic output feedback,” Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 309–322, August 2011.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianxiang Xi.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Shun-ichi Azuma under the direction of Editor Yoshito Ohta. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61374054, 61503012, 61703411, 61503009, 61333011 and 61421063, Innovation Foundation of Rocket Force University of Engineering (2015ZZDJJ03) and Youth Foundation of Rocket Force University of Engineering (2016QNJJ004), also supported by Innovation Zone Project under Grants 17-163-11-ZT-004-017-01.

Le Wang received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China, in 2014 and 2016, respectively. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in control science and engineering of Rocket Force University of Engineering. His research interests include optimal control, fault tolerant control, and multiagent systems.

Qing Chen received his B.S. degree in Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China in 2004. He is currently a postgraduate student in Rocket Force University of Engineering. His research interests include optimal control, fault tolerant control, and swarm systems.

Jianxiang Xi received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. He received his Ph.D. degree in control science and engendering from Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China in 2012 by a coalition form with Tsinghua University. He is currently an associate professor in control science and engendering of Rocket Force University of Engineering. His research interests include complex systems control, switched systems and swarm systems.

Guangbin Liu received his B.S. degree from Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China in 1984 and received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 1989 and 1993, respectively. He is currently a professor of Rocket Force University of Engineering. His research interests include GNSS navigation, complex systems control and multi-agent systems.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, L., Chen, Q., Xi, J. et al. Guaranteed-performance Consensualization for High-order Multi-agent Systems with Intermittent Communications. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 17, 1084–1095 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0172-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0172-0

Keywords

Navigation