Skip to main content
Log in

Robust Model Predictive Control for Uncertain Positive Time-delay Systems

  • Regular Papers
  • Control Theory and Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes the robust model predictive control of positive time-delay systems with interval and polytopic uncertainties, respectively. The model predictive control framework consists of linear constraint, linear performance index, linear Lyapunov function, linear programming algorithm, and cone invariant set. By virtue of matrix decomposition technique, robust model predictive controllers of interval and polytopic positive systems with multiple state delays are designed, respectively. A multi step control strategy is utilized and a cone invariant set is constructed. Linear programming is used for the corresponding MPC conditions. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Kaczorek, Positive 1D and 2D Systems, Springer–Verlag, London, 2002.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Farina and S. Rinaldi, Positive Linear Systems: Theory and Applications, Wiley, New York, 2000.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Khanafer, T. Basar, and B. Gharesifard, “Stability of epidemic models over directed graphs: A positive systems approach,” Automatica, vol. 74, pp. 126–134, December 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Shorten, F. Wirth, and D. Leith, “A positive systems model of TCP–like congestion control: asymptotic results,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Net., vol. 14,no. 3, pp. 616–629, June 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Ait Rami and F. Tadeo, “Controller synthesis for positive linear systems with bounded controls,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Expr. Briefs, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 151–155, February 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Ait Rami, F. Tadeo, and A. Benzaouia, “Control of constrained positive discrete systems,” Proc. American Control Conf., Marriott Marquis, New York, USA, pp. 5851–5856, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  7. O. Mason and R. Shorten, “On linear copositive Lyapunov functions and the stability of switched positive linear systems,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1346–1349, July 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Knorn, O. Mason, and R. Shorten, “On linear co–positive Lyapunov functions for sets of linear positive systems,” Automatica, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1943–1947, August 2009.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Briat, “Robust stability and stabilization of uncertain linear positive systems via integral linear constraints: L1–and L¥–gains characterization,” Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, vol. 23, no. 17, pp. 1932–1954, November 2013.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Rantzer, “Scalable control of positive systems,” Europ. J. Control, vol. 24, pp. 72–80, July 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Benzaouia, A. Hmamed, F. Mesquine, M. Benhayoun, and F. Tadeo, “Stabilization of continuous–time fractional positive systems by using a Lyapunov function,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 2203–2208, August 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Zhao, L. Zhang, P. Shi, and M. Liu, “Stability of switched positive linear systems with average dwell time switching,” Automatica, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1132–1137, June 2012.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Lian and J. Liu, “New results on stability of switched positive systems: an average dwell–time approach,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1651–1658, August 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Hernandez–Vargas, P. Colaneri, R. Middleton, and F. Blanchini, “Discrete–time control for switched positive systems with application to mitigating viral escape,” Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 1093–1111, July 2011.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. X. Ding and X. Liu, “Stability analysis for switched positive linear systems under state–dependent switching,” Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., vol. 15, pp. 481–488, April 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Ebihara, D. Peaucelle, and D. Arzelier, “L1 gain analysis of linear positive systems and its application,” The 50th IEEE Confer. Decision Control Europ. Control Confer., pp. 4029–4034, 2011.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. X. Liu, “Constrained control of positive systems with delays,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1596–1600, July 2009.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Liu, W. Yu, and L. Wang, “Stability analysis of positive systems with bounded time–varying delays,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Expr. Briefs, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 600–604, July 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Busowicz, “Robust stability of positive continuous–time linear systems with delays,” Int. J. Applied Math. Computer Science, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 665–670, December 2010.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. P. H. A. Ngoc, “On a class of positive linear differential equations with infinite delay,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 1038–1044, December 2011.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. P. H. A. Ngoc, “Stability of positive differential systems with delay,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 203–209, Januray 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Shen and J. Lam, “L¥–gain analysis for positive systems with distributed delays,” Automatica, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 175–179, January 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Shen and S. Chen, “Stability and L¥–gain analysis for a class of nonlinear positive systems with mixed delays,” Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 39–49, January 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Ebihara, D. Peaucelle, D. Arzelier, and F. Gouaisbaut, “Dominant pole analysis of stable time–delay positive systems,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 8, no. 17, pp. 1963–1971, November 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Wang, J. Zhang, and M. Liu, “Exponential stability of impulsive positive systems with mixed time–varying delays,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 1537–1542, October 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. V.S. Bokharaie and O. Mason, “On delay–independent stability of a class of nonlinear positive time–delay systems,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1974–1977, July 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Qi and X. Gao, “Positive L1–gain filter design for positive continuous–time Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates,” Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., vol. 14, pp. 1413–1420, December 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. D. Q. Mayne, J. B. Rawlings, C. V. Rao, and P. O. Scokaert, “Constrained model predictive control: Stability and optimality,” Automatica, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 789–814, June 2000.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Qin and T.A. Badgwell, “A survey of industrial model predictive control technology,” Control Engineer. Practice, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 733–764, July 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. V. Kothare, V. Balakrishnan, and M. Morari, “Robust constrained model predictive control using linear matrix inequalities,” Automatica, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1361–1379, October 1996.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. E. F. Camacho and C. Bordons, Model predictive control in the process industry, Springer Science Business Media, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  32. D. He, L. Wang, and J. Sun, “On stability of multiobjective NMPC with objective prioritization,” Automatica, vol. 57, pp. 189–198, July 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. D. He, S. Yu, and L. Ou, “Lexicographic MPC with multiple economic criteria for constrained nonlinear systems,” J. Franklin Inst., vol. 355, no. 2, pp. 753–773, January 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Yang, G. Liu, P. Shi, C. Thomas, and M. V. Basin, “Predictive output feedback control for networked control systems,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electr., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 512–520, Januray 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. J. H. Lee, “Model predictive control: Review of the three decades of development,” Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 415–424, June 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Xi, D. Li, and S. Lin, “Model predictive control–status and challenges,” Acta Autom. Sinica, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 222–236, March 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. D. Q. Mayne, “Model predictive control: Recent developments and future promise,” Automatica, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 2967–2986, December 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. J. Zhang, X. Cai, W. Zhang, and Z. Han, “Robust model predictive control with ℓ1–gain performance for positive systems,” J. Frankl. Instit., vol. 352, no. 7, pp. 2831–2846, July 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Zuo, and R. Zhang, “Linear programming–based robust model predictive control for positive systems,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 10, no. 15, pp. 1789–1797, October 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. J. Zhang, X. Jia, R. Zhang, and S. Fu, “Parameterdependent Lyapunov function based model predictive control for positive systems and its application in urban water management,” Proc. of the 36th Chinese Control Conf., Dalian, July 26th–28th, pp. 4573–4578, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  41. S. C. Jeong and P. G. Park, “Constrained MPC algorithm for uncertain time–varying systems with state–delay,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 257–263, February 2005.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. B. Ding and B. Huang, “Constrained robust model predictive control for time–delay systems with polytopic description,” Int. J. Control, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 509–522, February 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. B. Ding, “Robust model predictive control for multiple time delay systems with polytopic uncertainty description,” Int. J. Control, vol. 83, no. 9, pp. 1844–1857, August 2010.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Li and Y. Xi, “Constrained feedback robust model predictive control for polytopic uncertain systems with time delays,” Int. J. Syst. Sci., vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 1651–1660, October 2011.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Olaru and S. I. Niculescu, “Predictive control for linear systems with delayed input subject to constraints,” IFAC Proceedings Volumes, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 11208–11213, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Y. Shi, T. Chai, H. Wang, and C. Su, “Delay–dependent robust model predictive control for time–delay systems with input constraints,” In American Control Conf., pp. 4880–4885, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. A. F. Martins, A. S. Yamashita, B. F. Santoro, and D. Odloak, “Robust model predictive control of integrating time delay processes,” J. Process Control, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 917–932, August 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. I. Škrjanc, S. BlažiŠ, S. Oblak, and J. Richalet, “An approach to predictive control of multivariable time–delayed plant: Stability and design issues,” ISA Trans., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 585–595, October 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. C. Ocampo–Martinez, V. Puig, G. Cembrano, R. Creus, and M. Minoves, “Improving water management efficiency by using optimization–based control strategies: The Barcelona case study,” Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 565–575, December 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. C. Ocampo–Martinez, V. Puig, G. Cembrano, and J. Quevedo, “Application of predictive control strategies to the management of complex networks in the urban water cycle,” IEEE Control Syst. Magazine, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 15–41, January 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Junfeng Zhang.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Soohee Han under the direction of Editor PooGyeon Park. This work was supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61873314, 61503107, and 61503105), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. S18F030001 and LY18F030005), and the Foundation of Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education, P. R. China.

Junfeng Zhang received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in the College of Mathematics and Information Science from Henan Normal University in 2008 and in the School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2014, respectively. From December 2014, he worked as a lecturer in the School of Automation in Hangzhou Dianzi University (HDU). From December 2017, he started to work as Associate Professor. He was a recipient of Outstanding Master Degree Thesis Award from Henan Province, China, in 2011 and a recipient of Outstanding Ph.D. Graduate Award from Shanghai, China, in 2014, respectively. He is the co-chair of Program Committee in The 6th International Conference on Positive Systems (POSTA2018). His research interests include positive systems, switched systems, model predictive control, and differential inclusions.

Haoyue Yang received the B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering and Automation from Zhejiang University of Science and Technology in 2016. He began to pursue master’s degree in control science and engineering from Hangzhou Dianzi University in September 2017. His research interests include positive systems, Markovian jump systems, non-fragile saturation control.

Miao Li was born in Hubei Province, China, in 1994. She received the B.S. degree in school of Mechatronical Engineering and Automation from Wuchang Shouyi University in 2017. She began to pursue a master’s degree in control engineering from Hangzhou Dianzi University in September 2017. Her research interests include positive systems, switch-ed systems, non-fragile reliable control.

Qian Wang received her Ph.D. degree from Harbin Institute of Technology in 2014. She was a Visiting Ph.D. Student with the School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering of Nanyang Technological University in 2013. She is currently a visiting scholar with the Advanced Robotics Center, National University of Singapore. In 2014, she joined in Hangzhou Dianzi University, China. Her research interests include switched system, nonlinear system, constraint control, intelligent control, robot control.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Yang, H., Li, M. et al. Robust Model Predictive Control for Uncertain Positive Time-delay Systems. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 17, 307–318 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0728-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0728-4

Keywords

Navigation