Skip to main content
Log in

Dual-layer fuzzy control architecture for the CAS rover arm

  • Regular Papers
  • Robotics and Automation
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Since the conventional impedance control method for a rover arm is not suitable for unconstructed environment with uncertainties, a fuzzy inference method which improves the impedance model dynamically is introduced to realize high-precision control. The fuzzy PD control algorithm which applies to the joint control of a rover arm is analyzed in this paper. With the two level control algorithms, a novel dual-layer fuzzy control framework is proposed, which can enhance the control performance significantly. In order to verify the validity and reliability of the designed algorithms, the robotic arm of the CAS rover is considered as an experimental platform. Kinematics and dynamics models of robotic arm are derived at first. Moreover, the fuzzy inference mechanism and implementation process of impedance model parameters are illustrated. Extensive simulations and experimental results show that the control accuracy and the force control of the system have been significantly improved with the proposed dual-layer fuzzy control architecture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Volpe, “Rover functional autonomy development for the mars mobile science laboratory,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Aerospace, pp. 1–10, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Das, X. Q. Bao, Y. Bar-Cohen, R. Bonitz, R. A. Lindemann, M. Maimone, I. A. Nesnas, and C. J. Voorhees, “Robot manipulator technologies for planetary exploration,” Proc. SPIE 3668, Smart Structures and Materials: Smart Structures and Integrated Systems, vol. 175, pp. 17–24, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Huntsberger, G. Rodriguez, and P. Schenker, “Robotics challenges for robotic and human mars exploration,” Robotics, pp. 340–346, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Chang, D. L. Tan, H. G. Wang, and S. G. Ma, “Kinematics analysis of a six-wheeled mobile robot,” Proc. of IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intell. Robots System, pp. 4169–4174, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. X. K. Song, Y. C. Wang, and Z. W. Wu, “Kinematical model-based yaw calculation for an all terrain mobile robot,” Proc. of IEEE/ASME Int. Conf. Adv. Intell. Mechatron., pp. 274–279, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Fleder, I. A. Nesnas, M. Pivtoraiko, A. Kelly, and R. Volpe, “Autonomous rover traverse and precise arm placement on remotely designated targets,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, pp. 2190–2197, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. S. Schenker, T. L. Huntsberger, P. Pirjanian, E. T. Baumgartner, and E. Tunstel, “Planetary rover developments supporting mars exploration sample return and future human-robotic colonization,” Autonomous Robots, vol. 14, no. 2–3, pp. 103–126, 2003.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Robinson, C. Collins, P. Leger, W. Kim, J. Carsten, V. Tompkins, A. Trebi-Ollennu, and B. Florow, “Test and validation of the mars science laboratory robotic arm,” Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Syst. of Syst. Eng., pp. 184–189, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Robinson, C. Collins, P. Leger, J. Carsten, V. Tompkins, F. Hartman, and J. Yen, “In-situ operations and planning for the Mars science laboratory robotic arm: The First 200 Sols,” Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Syst. of Syst. Eng., pp. 153–158, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Chhaniyara, C. Brunskill, B. Yeomans, M. C. Matthews, C. Saaj, S. Ransom, and L. Richter, “Terrain trafficability analysis and soil mechanical property identification for planetary rovers: a survey,” J. of Terramechanics, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 115–128, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. M. Zhan and S. H. Yu, “Study on error compensation of machining force in aspheric surfaces polishing by profile-adaptive hybrid movement-force control,” The Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech., vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 879–885, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Martínez, T. Obst, H. Ulbrich, and R. Burgkart “A novel application of direct force control to perform in-vitro biomechanical tests using robotic technology,” J. of Biomechanics, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 1379–1382, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Richardson, M. Brown, B. Bhakta, and M. Levesley, “Impedance control for a pneumatic robotbased around pole-placement, joint space controllers,” Contr. Eng. Pract., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 291–303, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J.-G. Wang and Y. M. Li, “Hybrid impedance control of a 3-dof robotic arm used for rehabilitation treatment,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Auto. Sci. Eng., pp. 768–773, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. Panwar and N. Sukavanam, “Design of optimal hybrid position force controller for a robot manipulator using neural networks,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, pp. 1–23, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Yiannis, R. George, and D. Zoe, “Force/position tracking for a robotic manipulator in compliant contact with a surface using neuro-adaptive control,” Automatica, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1281–1288, 2007.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. X. M. Tan, D. B. Zhao, J. Q. Yi, Z. G. Hou, and D. Xu, “Unified model and robust neural-network control of omnidirectional mobile manipulators,” Proc. of 6th IEEE Int. Conf. on Cognitive Informatics, pp. 411–418, 2007.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Seifabadi, S. M. Rezaei, S. S. Ghidary, and M. Zareinejad, “A teleoperation system for micro positioning with haptic feedback,” Int. J. Contr., Auto., Syst., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 768–775, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Jalali, F. Piltan, A. Gavahian, M. Jalali, and M. Adibi, “Model-free adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller optimized by particle swarm for robot manipulator,” Int. J. Infor. Eng. Electr. Business, vol. 5, no. 1, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. C. Pai, “Observer-based adaptive sliding mode control for robust tracking and model following,” Int. J. Contr., Auto., Syst., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 225–232, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Dr, I. Kazem, A. H. Hamad, and M. Mustafa, “Mozael modified vector field histogram with a neural network learning model for mobile robot path planning and obstacle avoidance,” Int. J. of Advancements in Computing Technology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 166–173, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. H. Lee and M. H. Chiu, “Recurrent neuro fuzzy control design for tracking of mobile robots via hybrid algorithm,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 8993–8999, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Bum, M. Short, and R. Bicker, “Adaptive and nonlinear fuzzy force control techniques applied to robots operating in uncertain environments,” J. of Robotic Systems, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 391–400, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Zahra and T. Mohammad, “Prediction using recurrent neural network based fuzzy inference system by the modified bees algorithm,” Int. J. of Advancements in Computing Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 42–55, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. V. Mallaragada, D. Erol, and N. Sarkar, “A new method of force control for unknown environments,” Int. J. of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 313–322, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  26. C. C. Cheaha, S. Kawamurab, and S. Arimotob, “Stability of hybrid position and force control for robotic manipulator with kinematics and dynamics uncertainties,” Automatica, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 847–855, 2003.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. M. Li and Y. G. Liu, “Real-time tip-over prevention and path following control for redundant nonholonomic mobile modular manipulators via fuzzy and neural-fuzzy approaches,” J. of Dynamic System, Measurement, and Control, Trans. of ASME, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 753–764, December 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. G. Liu and Y. M. Li, “Dynamic modeling and adaptive neural-fuzzy control for nonholonomic mobile manipulators moving on a slope,” Int. J. of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 197–203, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. L. Zhao, S. Z. Yan, and J. N. Wu, “Analysis of parameter sensitivity of space manipulator with harmonic drive based on the revised response surface method,” Acta Astronaut., vol. 98, pp. 86–96, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J.-G. Wang and Y. M. Li, “Manipulation of a mobile modular manipulator with the assistance of tactile sensing feedback,” Int. J. of Humanoid Robotics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1–17, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. H. R. Wang, Y. Li, and L. X. Wang, “Fuzzy-neuron position/force control for robotic manipulators with uncertainties,” Soft Computing, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 311–315, 2007.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Y. Lee, J. Yim, and Y. Choi, “Scaled Jacobian transpose based control for robotic manipulators,” Int. J. of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1102–1109, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. T. Ho, C.-G. Kang, and S. Lee, “Efficient closedform solution of inverse kinematics for a specific six-dof arm,” Int. J. of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 567–573, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Nonami, R. K. Barai, A. Irawan, and M. R. Daud, “Hydraulically actuated hexapod robots: design, implementation and control,” Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering, pp. 169–196, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  35. H. W. Gao, K. Hong, J. H. Song, and Y. Yu, “3R plane robot impedance control based on fuzzy PD controller,” J. of Convergence Information Technology, vol. 7, no. 20, pp. 234–241, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. H. W. Gao, J. G. Liu, Y. Yu, and Y. M. Li, “Distance measurement of zooming image for a mobile robot,” Int. J. of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1–9, August 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jinguo Liu or Yangmin Li.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Youngjin Choi under the direction of Editorin-Chief Young-Hoon Joo.

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China (51175494, 61128008), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No.2013M530954), the State Key Laboratory of Robotics Foundation (Grant No.O8A120S, 2012017), Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University (Grant No.LJQ2014021), Liaoning Province Natural Science Fund Project(Grant No.2014020093), and Shenyang Ligong University Computer Application Key Discipline Foundation (Grant No.47710 04kfx09), Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (108/ 2012/A3, 110/2013/A3), Research Committee of University of Macau (MYRG203(Y1-L4)-FST11- LYM, MYRG183(Y1-L3)FST 11-LYM).

Hongwei Gao received his Ph.D. degree in the field of pattern recognition and intelligent system from Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIA), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2007. Since September 2009, he has been an Associate Professor of Information Science & Engineering College, Shenyang Ligong University. Currently, he is the leader of academic direction for optical and electrical measuring technology and system. His research interests include digital image processing and analysis, stereo vision and intelligent computation. He has published more than sixty technical papers in these areas as first authors or co-authors.

Jinguo Liu received his Ph.D. degree in robotics from Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIA), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2007. Since January 2011, he has been a Full Professor with SIA, CAS. He also holds the Assistant Director position of State Key Laboratory of Robotics (China) from March 2008. His research interests include modular robot, rescue robot, space robot, and bio-inspired robot. He has authored and coauthored about sixty papers and twenty patents in above areas.

Yangmin Li received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Mechanical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China in 1985 and 1988 respectively. He received his Ph.D. degree from the Mechanical Engineering Department, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China in 1994. After that, he worked as Postdoctoral Research Associate in Purdue University, USA. He is currently a Full Professor and Director of Mechatronics Laboratory at, Faculty of Science and Technology of University of Macau. He is also a Visiting Professor at Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIA), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His research interests are mobile robots, swarm intelligence, and micro/nano manipulation. Up to now he has published 325 papers in refereed book chapters, journals and conferences. He is an IEEE senior member and a member of ASME and CSME. He was a Technical Editor of IEEE/ ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Automation Science Engineering. He is serving as Associate Editor of International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, Council Member and Editor of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Associate Editor of IEEE Access.

Kun Hong born in 1989. He is a postgraduate student of Shenyang Ligong University. His main research interests include image processing, compliance control and intelligent control theory.

Yang Zhang received his B.S and Ph.D. degrees from Mechatronics Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, in 2005 and 2011, respectively. Since 2013, he is a Postdoctor and Assistant Professor in State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science. His research interests include mechatronics system of robotics and intelligent system.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gao, H., Liu, J., Li, Y. et al. Dual-layer fuzzy control architecture for the CAS rover arm. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 13, 1262–1271 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-013-9413-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-013-9413-4

Keywords

Navigation