Skip to main content
Log in

Magnetic compass fault detection method for GPS/INS/magnetic compass integrated navigation systems

  • Regular Papers
  • Control Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a magnetic compass fault detection method for GPS/INS/Magnetic compass integrated navigation systems. The fault is assumed to be caused by the hard iron and soft iron effect and modeled as an abrupt change in the magnetic compass output. In order to detect the fault, a test statistic related with only azimuth error measurement is determined. When a fault is detected, the GPS/INS/Magnetic compass integrated navigation system is changed into a GPS/INS integrated navigation system mode. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, computer simulation and van testing are carried out. The simulation and van test results show that the proposed navigation system gives more accurate outputs than the GPS/INS/Magnetic compass without the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. Xiang, A. Chien, and U. Ozgüner, “Sensor fustion on TerraMax,” Lecture Note, The Ohio State University, 2004.

  2. S. Godha, M. G. Petovello, and G. Lachapelle, “Performance analysis of MEMS IMU/HSGPS/magnetic sensor integrated system in urban canyons,” Proc. of ION GNSS 2005, pp. 1021–1029, 2005.

  3. W.-S. Moon, B. S. Cho, J. W. Jang, and K. R. Baek, “A multi-robot positioning system using a multicode ultrasonic sensor network and a Kalman filter,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1349–1355, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D.-H. Hwang, S. H. Oh, S. J. Lee, C. Park, and C. Rizos, “Design of a low-cost attitude determination GPS/INS integrated navigation system,” GPS SOLUTIONS, 9/4, pp. 294–311, 2005.

  5. S. Godha, M. G. Petovello, and G. Lachapelle, “Performance analysis of MEMS IMU/HGGPS/magnetic sensor integrated system in urban canyons,” Proc. of the 18th International Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institude of Navigation, pp. 1977–1990, Long Beach, CA, USA, September 2005.

  6. B. D. Brumback and M. D. Srinath, “A-Chi-Square test for fault-detection in Kalman filters,” IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. AC-32, no. 6, pp. 552–554, June 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Da,“Failure detection of dynamical systems with the state chi-square test,” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, vol. 17, no. 2, March–April 1994.

  8. S. Sukkarieh, E. M. Nebot, and H. F. Durrant-Whyte, “A high integrity IMU/GPS navigation loop for autonomous land vehicle applications,” IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 572–578, June 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Ciampa and J. Raquet, “Failure detection of a pseudolite-based reference system,” Proc. of the 22nd International Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institude of Navigation, pp. 95–103, Savannah, GA, USA, September 2009.

  10. T. S. Abuhashim, M. F. Abddel-Hafez, and M. A. Al-Jarrah, “Building a robust integrity monitoting algorithm for a low cost GPS-aided-INS system,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1108–1122, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Gabaglio, GPS/INS Integration for Pedestrian Navigation, Ph.D. Thesis, Federal Polytechnical School of Lausanne, 2003.

  12. M. J. Caruso, “Applications of magnetoresistive sensors in navigation systems,” Sensors and Actuators, SAE, SP-1220, pp. 15–21, 1997.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dong-Hwan Hwang.

Additional information

Recommended by Editorial Board member Bin Jiang under the direction of Editor Jae Weon Choi.

Sul Gee Park received her B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering at Chungnam National University, Korea, in 2008 and 2010, respectively. She is now working for the Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute. Her research interests include GPS/INS integrated navigation system design and INS/Vision sensor integrated navigation system design.

Ho Cheol Jeong received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering at Chungnam National University, Korea, in 2007 and 2009, respectively. He is now working at LG Electronics Ltd. His research interests include GNSS and GNSS/INS integrated navigation systems.

Jeong Won Kim received his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electronics Engineering from Chungnam National University, Korea in 2002, 2004 and 2008, respectively. He is now working in the R&D Center at Hanwha Corporation. His research interests include GPS/INS integrated navigation system design and Embedded system design.

Dong-Hwan Hwang is a professor in the Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Korea. He received his B.S. degree from Seoul National University, Korea, in 1985. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, in 1987 and 1991, respectively. His research interests include GNSS/INS integrated navigation system design and GNSS applications.

Sang Jeong Lee is a professor in the Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Korea. He received his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Seoul National University, Korea in 1979, 1981, and 1987, respectively. His research interests include GNSS receiver design and robust control.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, S.G., Jeong, H.C., Kim, J.W. et al. Magnetic compass fault detection method for GPS/INS/magnetic compass integrated navigation systems. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 9, 276–284 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-011-0209-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-011-0209-0

Keywords

Navigation