Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of substrate bias on the tribological behavior of ta-C coating prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films were coated on the tungsten carbide cobalt by using filter cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA). All the specimens were coated at different bias voltage, such as 0 V, 40 V, 80 V, 120 V, and 160 V. The tribological behavior of all these specimens were evaluated by using a ball-on-disc type of tribo-test. Raman analysis was used in this research for investigating the bond structure in the coating films. From the experiment result shown the variation of the bias voltage of the ta-C coating do not bought to the change of the mechanical properties. As well as for the tribological aspect. Whereas, it only bought to the influence of the wear properties. The lowest wear rate result were found from the ta-C film that coated under 40V. This was due to the surface contact area and the surface roughness properties different at the different bias voltage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

K :

wear rate in mm3·m-1·N-1

s :

total sliding distance in m

v :

total wear volume in mm3

F :

Normal load in N

d :

wear diameter in μm

References

  1. Janahmadov, A. K. and Javadov, M., “Synergetics and Fractals in Tribology,” Springer, 2016.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Erdemir, A. and Donnet, C., “Tribology of Diamond-Like Carbon Films: Recent Progress and Future Prospects,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 39, No. 18, p. R311, 2006. (DOI: 10.1088/ 0022-3727/39/18/R01)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Oohira, K., “Characteristics and Applications of DLC Films,” NTN Technical Review, No. 77, 2009.

  4. Robertson, J., “Diamond-Like Amorphous Carbon,” Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 129–281, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Schmellenmeier, H., “Experimentelle Technik der Physik 1,” pp. 49, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Angus, J. C., Will, H. A., and Stanko, W. S., “Growth of Diamond Seed Crystals by Vapor Deposition,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 2915–2922, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mattox, D. M., “Applications of Vacuum Coating,” Society of Vacuum Coaters, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mattox, D. M., “Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Processes,” Metal Finishing, Vol. 100, Suppl. 1, pp. 394–408, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tay, B. K., Zhao, Z. W., and Chua, D. H. C., “Review of Metal Oxide Films Deposited by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Technique,” Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 1–48, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, J. X., Tay, B. K., Sun, X. W., Ding, X. Z., and Chua, D. C. H., “Influence of Substrate Bias on the Mechanical Properties of Ta-C: Co Films Prepared by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Technique,” Surface and Coatings Technology, Vols. 169-170, pp. 393–396, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Choi, S.-G., Lee, Y.-J., Jang, Y.-J., Segu, D. Z., Kim, S.-S., et al., “Influence of WS 2 Nanopowder Addition on Friction Characteristics of Ta-C Coating by FCVA Method,” Journal of Nanomaterials, Vol. 16, No. 1, Article No. 262, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bootkul, D., Saenphinit, N., Supsermpol, B., Aramwit, C., and Intarasiri, S., “Synthesis of Ti-Doped DLC Film on SS304 Steels by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc (FCVA) Technique for Tribological Improvement,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 310, pp. 293–299, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng, Y. H., Tay, B. K., Lau, S. P., and Shi, X., “Influence of Substrate Bias on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Ta-C: W Films Deposited by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc,” Surface and Coatings Technology, Vols. 146-147, pp. 398–404, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, P., Wang, X., Chen, Y., Zhang, G., Liu, W., and Zhang, J., “The Effect of Applied Negative Bias Voltage on the Structure of Ti-Doped a-C: H Films Deposited by FCVA,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 253, No. 7, pp. 3722–3726, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Petrova, E., Tinchev, S., and Nikolova, P., “Interference Effects on the ID/IG Ratio of the Raman Spectra of Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Films,” Cornell University Library, No. arXiv:1112.0897, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sheeja, D., Tay, B., Lau, S., Shi, X., and Ding, X.-Z., “Structural and Tribological Characterization of Multilayer ta-C Films Prepared by filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc with Substrate Pulse Biasing,” Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 132, No. 2, pp. 228–232, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Panwar, O., Khan, M. A., Kumar, M., Shivaprasad, S., Satyanarayana, B., et al., “Effect of High Substrate Bias and Hydrogen and Nitrogen Incorporation on Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Deposited Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon Films,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 516, No. 8, pp. 2331–2340, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bootkul, D., Supsermpol, B., Saenphinit, N., Aramwit, C., and Intarasiri, S., “Nitrogen Doping for Adhesion Improvement of DLC Film Deposited on Si Substrate by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc (FCVA) Technique,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 310, pp. 284–292, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, C.-C. and Hong, F. C.-N., “Interfacial Studies for Improving the Adhesion of Diamond-Like Carbon Films on Steel,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 243, No. 1, pp. 296–303, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gupta, P., “Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Nanolayered DLC/ DLC Films,” M.Sc. Thesis, Panjab University, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ferrari, A. C. and Robertson, J., “Interpretation of Raman Spectra of Disordered and Amorphous Carbon,” Physical Review B, Vol. 61, No. 20, Paper No. 14095, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ferrari, A. C., “Determination of Bonding in Diamond-Like Carbon by Raman Spectroscopy,” Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 1053–1061, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Goller, G., Koty, D. P., Tewari, S. N., Singh, M., and Tekin, A., “Wear and Friction Behavior of Metal Impregnated Microporous Carbon Composites,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 27, No. 11, pp. 3727–3738, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zia, A. W., Lee, S., Kim, J. k., Kim, T. G., and Song, J. I., “Evaluation of Bias Voltage Effect on Diamond-Like Carbon Coating Properties Deposited on Tungsten Carbide Cobalt,” Surface and Interface Analysis, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 152–156, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seock-Sam Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ean, Y.C., Jang, YJ., Kim, JK. et al. Effect of substrate bias on the tribological behavior of ta-C coating prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 18, 779–784 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-017-0093-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-017-0093-5

Keywords

Navigation