Abstract
Ultrasonic surface rolling processing (USRP) was applied on 4Cr13 stainless steel. Microstructure observations of the USRP sample surface indicate that the processing can exhibit significant plastic deformation, with a maximum depth of about 253.4 μm, and refine the average surface grain to 0.5 μm. In contrast to the untreated sample, the USRP sample has a minimum surface roughness Ra of 80.1 nm, which is 93.1% lower. Tests of mechanical properties showed a 37.0% increase in the maximum surface microhardness for USRP samples. The residual compressive stress can be as high as-484.4 MPa. It has also been found that USRP can enhance tribological properties under different normal loads. Adhesion oxidation wear dominate in the process of dry-sliding friction based on the surface/interface analysis. The improvement in antifriction and wear resistance is mainly attributed to the reduction in surface roughness and the increase in mechanical properties after USRP treatment.
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This research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51975421).
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Luo, X., Jia, D., Zhan, S. et al. Effects of Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Processing on the Surface Properties of 4Cr13 Stainless Steel. Met. Mater. Int. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-024-01642-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-024-01642-8