Skip to main content
Log in

Performance Enhancing of Spray Formed Al/Graphite Alloy Composite by Rolling

  • Published:
Metals and Materials International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study outlines the effect of warm rolling on the Al/Graphite alloy composite to investigate its effect on mechanical performance. The Al/Graphite alloy composite has been fabricated by the spray forming process and has been subjected to the rolling at 250 °C with varying reduction. The rolled composite has been studied under different characterization techniques such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF), optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and tensile tester. The XRF and EDS results indicate that the Al/Graphite alloy composite is successfully formed. The microscopy results show that the grain size of α-aluminium and agglomeration of the particles refine by rolling and they continuously decrease with an increase in rolling reduction. The strength and percentage elongation of the composite improves by rolling and they continuously increase with an increase in rolling reduction. Further, the fracture surface study has also been performed and it indicates that the fracture of the composite alters from brittle to ductile mode with an increase in rolling reduction. The appeared fracture surface of the composite has also been correlated with the produced microstructure and the tensile properties.

Graphic Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.Q. Wu, H.Z. Wang, S.C. Tjong, Compos. Sci. Technol. 56, 1261 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.S. Panwar, O.P. Pandey, Mater. Charact. 75, 200 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Sharma, D. Khanduja, S. Sharma, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 33, 2192 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A.M.A. Mohamed, A.M. Samuel, F.H. Samuel, H.W. Doty, Mater. Des. 30, 3943 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Huang, W. Hou, Y. Shen, Mater. Charact. 138, 26 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K.H. Kim, M.S. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 24, 136 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A.T. Alpas, J. Zhang, Wear 155, 83 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Vencl, I. Bobic, B. Stojanovic, Ind. Lubr. Tribol. 66, 66 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Baradeswaran, A. Elaya Perumal, Compos. Part B Eng. 56, 464 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Umanath, K. Palanikumar, S.T. Selvamani, Compos. Part B Eng. 53, 159 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Zhang, J. Yin, D. Yao, K. Zuo, Y. Xia, H. Liang, Y. Zeng, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 102, 145 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Cui, A. Schulz, K. Schimanski, H.W. Zoch, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209, 5220 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. P.S. Grant, Prog. Mater Sci. 39, 497 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. P.K. Rohatgi, S. Ray, Y. Liu, Int. Mater. Rev. 37, 129 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. G.B. Gouthama, S.N.Ojha Rudrakshi, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 189, 224 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Zhou, L.I. Jihong, S. Nutt, E.J. Lavernia, J. Mater. Sci. 35, 4015 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L.A. Bereta, C.F. Ferrarini, C.S. Kiminami, W.J.F. Botta, C. Bolfarini, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 448–451, 850 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Hariprasad, S.M.L. Sastry, K.L. Jerina, R.J. Lederich, Metall. Trans. A 24, 865 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Wang, H. Liu, Y. Ma, Y. Jin, Mater. Des. 25, 163 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Rajaram, S. Kumaran, T. Srinivasa Rao, M. Kamaraj, Tribol. Int. 43, 2152 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Rajaram, S. Kumaran, T.S. Rao, Tribol. Trans. 54, 115 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Tan, S. Wang, Y. Yu, J. Cheng, S. Zhu, Z. Qiao, J. Yang, Tribol. Int. 122, 228 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Singh, Friction 4, 191 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Suresha, B.K. Sridhara, Compos. Sci. Technol. 70, 1652 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Rajeshkumar, V. Udhayabanu, A. Srinivasan, K.R. Ravi, J. Alloys Compd. 726, 358 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Kaibyshev, S. Malopheyev, Mater. Sci. Forum 794–796, 784 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A.K. Khemraj, S.N. Jha, Ojha. Mater. Res. Express 5, 076509 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee for providing the facility to conduct the present work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gaurav Gautam.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chourasiya, S.K., Gautam, G. & Singh, D. Performance Enhancing of Spray Formed Al/Graphite Alloy Composite by Rolling. Met. Mater. Int. 27, 1827–1838 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00547-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00547-1

Keywords

Navigation