Abstract
Mg-5wt%Ni-2.5wt%Fe-2.5wt%Ti (referred to as Mg-5Ni-2.5Fe-2.5Ti) hydrogen storage material was prepared by reactive mechanical grinding, after which the hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics were investigated using a Sievert-type volumetric apparatus. A nanocrystalline Mg-5Ni-2.5Fe-2.5Ti sample was prepared by reactive mechanical grinding and hydriding-dehydriding cycling. Analysis by the Williamson-Hall method from an XRD pattern of this sample after 10 hydriding-dehydriding cycles showed that the crystallite size of Mg was 37.0 nm and that its strain was 0.0407%. The activation of Mg-5Ni-2.5Fe-2.5Ti was completed after three hydriding-dehydriding cycles. The prepared Mg-5Ni-2.5Fe-2.5Ti sample had an effective hydrogen-storage capacity near 5 wt% H. The activated Mg-5Ni-2.5Fe-2.5Ti sample absorbed 4.37 and 4.90 wt% H for 5 and 60 min, respectively, at 593K under 12 bar H2, and desorbed 1.69, 3.81, and 4.85 wt% H for 5, 10 and 60 min, respectively, at 593K under 1.0 bar H2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Züttel, Materials Today 6, 24 (2003).
I. P. Jain, C. Lal, and A. Jain, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 35, 5133 (2010).
A. Zaluska, L. Zaluski, and J. O. Ström-Olsen, J. Alloys Compd. 288, 217 (1999).
F. D. Manchester and D. Khatamian, Mater. Sci. Forum 31, 261 (1988).
C. P. Chen, B. H. Liu, Z. P. Li, J. Wu, and Q. D. Wang, Z. Phys. Chem. 181, 259 (1993).
G. Liang, E. Wang, and S. Fang, J. Alloys Compd. 223, 111 (1995).
L. Schlapbach, Hydrogen in Intermetallic Compounds II. In: Surface and Dynamic Properties, Applications, p.328, Springer, Berlin (1992).
J. K. Nørskov, A. Houmøller, P. K. Johansson, and B. I. Lundqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 257 (1981).
M. Y. Song, J. Mater. Sci. 30, 1343 (1995).
C. Suryanarayana, Progr. Mater. Sci. 46, 1 (2001).
C. Stander, Z. Phys. Chem. 104, 229 (1977).
M. Stioui, A. Grayevski, A. Resnik, D. Shaltiel, and N. Kaplan, J. Less-Common Met. 123, 9 (1986).
B. Vigeholm, K. Jensen, B. Larsen, A. Schroder-Pedersen, J. Less-Common Met. 131, 133 (1987).
J. S. Han and K. D. Park, Korean J. Met. Mater. 48, 1123 (2010).
K. I. Kim and T. W. Hong, Korean J. Met. Mater. 49, 264 (2011).
S. H. Hong, S. N. Kwon, and M. Y. Song, Korean J. Met. Mater. 49, 298 (2011).
A. Krozer and B. Kasemo, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 1, 1533 (1989).
F. Stillesjoe, S. Olafsson, B. Hjoervarsson, and E. Karlsson, Zeit. Phys. Chem. 181, 353 (1993).
J.-L. Bobet, E. Akiba, Y. Nakamura, and B. Darriet, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 25, 987 (2000).
J. Huot, M. L. Tremblay, and R. Schulz, J. Alloys Compd. 356-357, 603 (2003).
H. Imamura, M. Kusuhara, S. Minami, M. Matsumoto, K. Masanari, Y. Sakata, K. Itoh, and T. Fukunaga, Acta Materialia 51, 6407 (2003).
P. Hjort, A. Krozer, and B. Kasemo, J. Alloys Compd. 237, 74 (1996).
B. Vigeholm, J. Kjoller. B. Larsen, and A. S. Pedersen, J. Less-Common Met. 89, 135 (1983).
M. Y. Song, M. Pezat, B. Darriet, and P. Hagenmuller, J. Mater. Sci. 20, 2958 (1985).
M. Y. Song, S. H. Baek, J.-L. Bobet, and S. H. Hong, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 35, 10366 (2010).
M. Arita, K. Shimizu, and Y. Ichinose, Metallurgical Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Mater. Sci. 13, 1329 (1982).
C. Suryanarayana and M. Grant Norton, X-ray Diffraction, A Practical Approach, pp.207–222, Plenum Press, New York (1998).
J. J. Didisheim, P. Zolliker, K. Yvon, P. Fischer, J. Schefer, M. Gubelmann, and A. F. Williams, Inorg. Chem. 23, 1953 (1984).
J. A. Puszkiel, P. Arneodo Larochette, and F. C. Gennari, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33, 3555 (2008).
P. Palade, S. SartoriA. Maddalena, G. Principi, S. Lo Russo, M. Lazarescu, G. Schinteie, V. Kuncser, and G. Filoti, J. Alloys. Compd. 415, 170 (2006).
J. Guo, K. Yang, L. Xu, Y. Liu, and K. Zhou, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32, 2412 (2007).
W. Oelerich, T. Klassen, R. Bormann, J. Alloys Compd. 322, L5 (2001).
Z. Dehouche, T. Klassen, W. Oelerich, J. Goyette, T. K. Bose, R. Schulz, J. Alloys Compd. 347, 319 (2002).
G. Barkhordarian, T. Klassen, and R. Bormann, J. Alloys Compd. 407, 249 (2006).
K. F. Aguey-Zinsou, J. R. Ares Fernandez, T. Klassen, and R. Bormann, Mater. Res. Bull. 41, 1118 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, M.Y., Kwon, S.N., Hong, SH. et al. Hydrogen storage properties of a Ni, Fe and Ti-added Mg-based alloy. Met. Mater. Int. 18, 279–286 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-2011-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-2011-9