Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of metallic interfacial layers on the properties of diamond-like carbon thin films

  • Published:
Metals and Materials International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diamond like carbon (DLC) thin films with metallic interfacial layers of aluminum and nickel-chromium (Al and Ni-Cr) were grown using a low cost hybrid technique involving a resistive heating thermal evaporator and radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition techniques. Stress, hardness, elastic modulus, bonding, phase, and electrical conductivity of these films were investigated. Introduction of interfacial Al and Ni-Cr layers in DLC led to drastic improvement of its conductivity along with a significant reduction in residual stress but with some reduction of hardness and the elastic modulus. The structural and surface properties of thin films were studied using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Kumar and C. Godet, Solid State Commun. 130, 331 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Godet, S. Kumar, and V. Chu, Philos. Mag. 83, 3351 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Dwivedi, S. Kumar, C. M. S. Rauthan, and O. S. Panwar, Appl. Phys. A 102, 225 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. M. Krishna, M. Umeno, Y. Nukaya, T. Soga, and T. Jimbo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1472 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. N. Dwivedi, S. Kumar, C. M. S. Rauthan, and O. S. Panwar, Plasma Processes Polym. 8, 100 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Kumar, N. Dwivedi, C. M. S. Rauthan, and O. S. Panwar, Vacuum 84, 882 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. N. Dixit, S. Kumar, D. Sarangi, and R. Bhattacharyya, Solid State Commun. 90, 421 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. W. Geiss, Thin Solid Films 216, 134 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. G. S. Gildenblat, S. A. Grot, and A. Badzian IEEE 79, 647 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. W. I. Milne, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18, 81 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D. R. Mckenzie, D. Muller, and B. A. Pailthorpe, Phy. Rev. Lett. 67, 773 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Pauleau, F. Thiery, P. B. Berna, F. Misjak, A. Kovacs, S. N. Dub, V. V. Uglov, and A. K. Kuleshov, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 6, 140 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. C. D. Wagnar, W. M. Wiggs, L. E. Davis, J. F. Moulder and G. E. Muilenberg, Handbook of XPS, pp. 1–190, Perkin-Elmer corporation (1979).

  14. BALZERS, Coating materials sputtering targets evaporation sources edition 84/86.

  15. Standard data, JCPDS card No. 851327.

  16. Standard data, JCPDS card No. 870712.

  17. Standard data, JCPDS card No. 882323.

  18. D. Sarangi, O. S. Panwar, S. Kumar, and R. Bhattacharyya, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18, 2302 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P. J. Fallon, V. S. Veerasamy, C. A. Davis, J. Robertson, G. A. J. Amaratunga, W. I. Milne, and J. Koskinen, Phy. Rev. B 48, 4777 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Paul, IEE Proceedings, Sci. Meas. Technol. 153, 164 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Gioti, S. Logothetidis, and C. Charitidis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 184 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. N. Dwivedi, S. Kumar, Ishpal, S. Dayal, Govind, C. M. S. Rauthan, and O. S. Panwar, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 1285 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. B. C. Yeldose and B. Ramamoorthy, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 38, 705 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. X. Han, J. Zhu, J. Han, M. Tan, and W. Gao, Appl. Phys. A 91, 529 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Ji, H. Li, F. Zhao, J. Chen, and H. Zhou, Diamond Relat. Mater. 17, 1949 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Y. Wang, H. S. Ahn, K. R. Lee, and J. P. Ahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111902 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. F. Lin, P. J. Wei, J. C. Pan, and C. F. Ai, Diamond Relat. Mater. 13, 42 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. S. Zhang and K. Komvopoulos, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 083305 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. H. S. Zhang and K. Komvopoulos, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 093504 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sushil Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dwivedi, N., Kumar, S., Sreekumar, C. et al. Effect of metallic interfacial layers on the properties of diamond-like carbon thin films. Met. Mater. Int. 18, 231–236 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-2005-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-2005-7

Key words

Navigation