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Perceived Social Support, Coping Styles, and Chinese Immigrants’ Cardiovascular Responses to Stress

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Abstract

Background

Social support and coping strategies are important determinants of health, especially for those in the immigrant community adjusting to a new environment.

Purpose

This study assessed the buffering effects of perceived social support and different coping styles on cardiovascular reactivity to stress among Chinese immigrants in the New York City Chinatown area.

Method

Participants (N = 50, 76% women, and 22–84 years old) completed questionnaires assessing their perceived social support and coping strategy preferences. They were then asked to recall a stress-provoking event related to their immigration experience in a semi-structured interview format.

Results

Hierarchical multiple regression analyses confirmed the interaction effect between perceived social support and problem-focused, emotion-focused, or reappraisal coping on heart rate reactivity. Additionally, Chinese immigrants who upheld more Chinese values were highly correlated with stronger perceived availability of social support and were more likely to incorporate the use of problem-focused and reappraisal coping styles.

Conclusion

Findings suggest that high level of social support and the use of reappraisal coping strategies were associated with attenuated cardiovascular responses to stress.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported in part by Grant # R01HL077809.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, 1165 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA

    Yuen Shan Christine Lee & Sonia Suchday

  2. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, 1165 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA

    Judith Wylie-Rosett

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  1. Yuen Shan Christine Lee
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Correspondence to Sonia Suchday.

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Lee, Y.S.C., Suchday, S. & Wylie-Rosett, J. Perceived Social Support, Coping Styles, and Chinese Immigrants’ Cardiovascular Responses to Stress. Int.J. Behav. Med. 19, 174–185 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-011-9156-7

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