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Monitoring and Analysis of Surface Deformation in Songyuan City, Jilin Province Based on Time Series InSAR

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Abstract

Frequent occurrence of earthquakes and the massive exploitation of underground resources make Songyuan City an area prone to surface deformation. Surface deformation causes damage to roads, pipelines and other public facilities, and have a negative impact on the ecological protection and economic construction. Based on the SBAS-InSAR and using Sentinel-1 images as the data source, this study obtained the time series surface deformation results of Songyuan City from August 2015 to August 2019. Furthermore, through the consistency check of deformation results obtained by different methods or data, and the cross-validation between InSAR and leveling results, the reliability of time series InSAR applied to surface deformation monitoring in Songyuan City was proved. The results showed that the surface deformation of Songyuan City was dominated by slow subsidence, the average deformation rate was − 0.6 mm/year, and the deformation showed an annual cyclical “subsidence-uplift” change. The maximum cumulative subsidence reached − 100.6 mm, occurred in the oil production area in the east of Qian’an County. Finally, starting from natural influencing factors, this study analyzed the differences in deformation results of different land cover areas, studied the correlation between time series deformation and meteorological data, and discussed the relationship between deformation and earthquake distribution. By monitoring and analyzing the surface deformation results based on time series InSAR, it can provide data reference for urban planning and ecological environment improvement of Songyuan City, improve the scientific level of surface deformation disasters monitoring and prevention, and lay a good foundation for sustainable development.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42077242, 41820104001, and 42171407), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Land and Resources of China (Grant No. KLLSMP201901), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resources of China (Grant No. KF-2019-04-080) and the Scientific research project of the 13th five-year plan of Jilin province education department (Grant No. JJKH20200999KJ).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, China

    Qing Ding, Fengyan Wang & Mingchang Wang

  2. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China

    Qing Ding

  3. Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai, 200072, China

    Xinlei Huang

  4. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130026, China

    Qing Wang

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  1. Qing Ding
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  2. Fengyan Wang
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  3. Xinlei Huang
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  5. Qing Wang
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Correspondence to Fengyan Wang.

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Ding, Q., Wang, F., Huang, X. et al. Monitoring and Analysis of Surface Deformation in Songyuan City, Jilin Province Based on Time Series InSAR. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 51, 2167–2185 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-023-01746-5

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