Abstract
Dehloran is located on the southeastern Ilam Province. It has a great potential for tourism development due to natural, cultural and historical attractions including national natural monuments as well as three rare phenomena of hot springs, bat cave and bitumen springs. In the current study, TOPSIS and AHP methods were applied to conduct the land capability evaluation study. A total number of 16 criteria and 10 constraints were initially determined and then; each map-layer was standardized using fuzzy and Boolean logics. In order to zoning the study area in terms of ecotourism suitability degrees, the raster layers derived from each environment were overlaid. Based on the obtained suitability degrees, the study area was categorized into three classes and final land capability evaluation map of Dehloran County was prepared. The results obtained from AHP Method indicated that Markazi District has the highest number of polygons with high suitability. The districts of Zarrinabad and Mousian are rated in the next priorities, respectively. According TOPSIS Technique, Markazi with a score of 0.910, Zarinabad with a score of 0.241 and Mousian with a score of 0.037 allocated themselves the first to third ranks, respectively. This shows that the results of the two methods are consistent with each other.





Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ananda, J. (2006). Implementing participatory decision making in forest planning. Environmental Management, 39(4), 534–544.
Courvisanos, J., & Jain, A. (2006). A framework for sustainable ecotourism: application to Costa Rica. Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development, 3, 131–142.
Do, E. (1998). Identification and sustainable exploitation of national, natural monuments of Dehloran. Ilam province department of environment. Iran: Ilam.
Dodangeh, J., Yuseff, R., & Jassbi, J. (2010). Using topsis method with goal programming for best selection of strategic plans in BSC model. Journal of American Science, 6, 136–142.
Dyer, R., & Forman, E. (1992). Group decision support with the analytic hierarchy process. Decision Support Systems, 8(2), 99–124.
Laurance, W., Alonso, M., & Campbell, P. (2005). Challenges for forest conservation in Gabon. Central Africa-Futures, 38, 454–479.
Marciano, C., Calabro, T., & De Luca, A. I. (2003). "Achieving A Common Strategy for an Integrated Rural Development Plan in South Italy Using AHP", Proceedings of Intl. Conference on Reinventing Regions in the Global Economy, Organized by Regional Studies Association, Internet: http://www.regional-studies-assoc.ac.uk/events/120403papers.asp. Accessed 26 Mar 2004.
McAdam, D.R. (1994). Mustang 2: The Silk Road project. Association for geographical information systems conference proceedings, paper4.1.
Mikaeili, A.R. (1996). Physical planning of the recreational land uses in Gilan province of Iran (Ph. D. thesis). Univ. of Chokurova, Adana, Dept. of landscape architecture, Turkey, p 352.
Millar, D. R., Morrice, J. G., Horne, P. L., & Aspinall, R. J. (1994). The use of geographic information systems for analysis of scenery in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. In M. F. Price & D. I. Heywood (Eds.), Mountain environments and GIS (pp. 119–132). London: Taylor & Francis.
Nyaupane, G. P., & Thapa, B. (2004). Evaluation of ecotourism: a comparative assessment in the Annapurna conservation area project, Nepal. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(1), 20–45.
Priskin, J. (2001). Assessment of natural resources for nature- based tourism: the case of the central coast region of Western Australia. Landscape and Urban Planning, 22(6), 640–653.
Qureshi, M. (2003). Application of the analytic hierarchy process to riparian revegetation policy option, small-scale forest economics. Management and Policy, 2(3), 441–458.
Saaty, T. (1980). The analytical hierarchy process: planning priority setting resource allocation. New York: HillBook Co.
Sekaran, U., Rogers, B. (2009). Research Methods for Business (5th Ed), John Wiley & Sons, pp. 488
Tsaur, S. H., Lin, Y. C., & Lin, J. H. (2006). Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource, community and tourism. Tourism Management, 27(4), 640–653.
Williams, P. W., Paul, J., & Hainsworth, D. (1996). Keeping track of what really counts: tourism resource inventory systems in British Columbia, Canada. In L. C. Harrison & W. Husbands (Eds.), Practising responsible tourism: international case studies in tourism planning, policy & development (pp. 404–421). New York: J. Wiley & Sons.
Acknowledgments
We would like to express our highest appreciation for the proof-reading services rendered by Ravian Danesh Mohit Company.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Jozi, S.A., Majd, N.M. Ecological Land Capability Evaluation of Dehloran County in Order to Ecotourism Development. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 43, 571–581 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-014-0427-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-014-0427-z


