References
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017;390:2627–42.
Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384:766–81.
Liang YJ, Xi B, Song AQ, Liu JX, Mi J. Trends in general and abdominal obesity among Chinese children and adolescents 1993–2009. Pediatric Obes. 2012;7:355–64.
Ji CY, Ma GS, Zhang L, Chen TJ, Ma J, Li YP, et al. Screening for overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents (WS/T 586—2018). 2018. http://www.zbgb.org/53/StandardDetail4177176.htm. Accessed 1 Jul 2019.
Wang Y, Lim H. The global childhood obesity epidemic and the association between socio-economic status and childhood obesity. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2012;24:176–88.
Sun G, Jia G, Peng H, Dickerman B, Compher C, Liu J. Trends of childhood obesity in China and associated factors. Clin Nurs Res. 2015;24:156–71.
Ji CY, Cheng TO. Prevalence and geographic distribution of childhood obesity in China in 2005. Int J Cardiol. 2008;131:1–8.
Song Y, Wang HJ, Ma J, Wang Z. Secular trends of obesity prevalence in urban Chinese children from 1985 to 2010: gender disparity. PLoS One. 2013;8:e53069.
Zhang YX, Wang ZX, Zhao JS, Chu ZH. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Shandong, China: urban–rural disparity. J Trop Pediatr. 2016;62:293–300.
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Demonstration project of comprehensive prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases (BE2015714); https://www.jshealth.com/xxgk/sewcjz/xmzl/sbjkt/201708/t20170830_59379.html. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. We thank all authors contribute to this work.
Funding
This research was supported by Demonstration Project of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases (BE2015714). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
XYZ contributed to data curation and writing of the original draft. WYY ontributed to the investigation of the data and writing of the original draft. XYZ and WYY contributed equally to this work. FYZ and YLZ contributed to the supervision. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ethics committee of Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, while we were informed that approval by an ethical committee was not necessary.
Conflict of interest
No financial or nonfinancial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, XY., Yang, WY., Yang, J. et al. Epidemiological characteristics of childhood obesity in eastern China, 2017–2019. World J Pediatr 15, 412–414 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-019-00298-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-019-00298-4