Abstract
While driving regional economic development, coal mining also causes environmental problems. Changes in land use are associated with mining impact vegetation’s net primary productivity (NPP). This, in turn, can impact vegetation’s carbon fixation capacity. Understanding how these impacts operate can inform vegetation restoration efforts in former mining areas and preserve ecological stability. In this paper, the NPP of the study area from 2000 to 2019 was retrieved based on the Carnegie–Ames–Stanford Approach (CASA) model, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of NPP of the study area were discussed. Meanwhile, combined with the land-use data of the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2000, 2010, and 2019, the impact of land-use changes on regional vegetation NPP was discussed from the perspective of landscape ecology. The results showed that the CASA model using inverted NPP data gave results that compared favorably with data measured in the field. The annual average vegetation NPP in the study area during the study period was 44.51 g C m−2 a−1. NPP changes showed considerable spatial heterogeneity, but the same overall trends in fluctuation. The study area experienced a decline in both forested and grassland area from 2000 to 2010. The NPP of all four land types decreased. Forested and other land types increased from 2010 to 2019, and the NPP of all four categories increased. Land-use changes over the study period of two decades promoted NPP growth, contributing 44.66% and 93.9%, respectively. Except for the aggregation index, landscape pattern indices showed a positive correlation with NPP. NPP values in 2000, 2010, and 2019 all increased, showing the highest ranked principal components based on landscape indices. The NPP in the study area strongly depends on human activities. Maintaining the current vegetation status would increase NPP in the study area and enhance the vegetation’s carbon fixation capacity.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig10_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig11_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig12_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12517-023-11400-6/MediaObjects/12517_2023_11400_Fig13_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Fyllas NM, Bentley LP, Shenkin A, Asner GP, Atkin OK, Diaz S (2017) Solar radiation and functional traits explain the decline of forest primary productivity along a tropical elevation gradient. Ecol Lett 20(6):730–740. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12771
Ge W, Deng L, Wang F, Han J (2021) Quantifying the contributions of human activities and climate change to vegetation net primary productivity dynamics in China from 2001 to 2016. Sci Total Environ 773:145648–145648. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.145648
Guang X, Bao ZC (2019) Generating a series of land covers by assimilating the existing land cover maps. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 147:206–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.018
Hou MJ, Gao JL, Ge J, Li YC, Liu J, Yin JP, Feng QS, Liang TG (2020) An analysis of dynamic changes and their driving factors in marsh wetlands in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 29(01):13–27. CNKI:SUN:CYXB.0.2020–01–003
Hu TH, Chang J, Liu XX, Feng SS (2018) Integrated methods for determining restoration priorities of coal mining subsidence areas based on green infrastructure: a case study in the Xuzhou urban area, of China. Ecol Indic 94:164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.006
Kang SRL, Niu JM, Zhang Q, Han YJ, Dong JJ, Zhang J (2014) Impacts of mining on landscape pattern and primary productivity in the grassland of Inner Mongolia: a case study of Heidaigou open pit coal mining. Acta Ecol Sin 11:2855–2867. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201304040603
Li CY, Cui XM, Guo ZZ, Yuan DB, Hu QF (2009) Distribution of mining fissures induced fully mechanized caving mining and analysis on their evolvement characteristics. Min Saf Environ Protect. 36(04):65–68+91. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2009.04.023
Li W, Chen LQ, Zhou TJ, Zhang K, Li L (2011) Research progress of soil quality in China mining subsidence area. Coal Sci Technol 39(05):125–128
Liu K, Yang YY, Shi RG, (2021) Spatiotemporal changes in forces driving landscape patterns in the Yuqiao Reservoir Watershed during 1990–2021. J Agric Resour Environ 1–15. https://doi.org/10.13254/j.jare.2021.0760
Meng JJ, Aimu RL, Liu Y, Xiang YY (2013) Study on relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategy of farming and grazing households: a case of Uxin Banner in Ordo. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 02:321–328. https://doi.org/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2013.046
Mu SJ, Li JL, Zhou W, Yang HF, Zhang CB, Ju WM (2013) Spatial-temporal distribution of net primary productivity and its relationship with climate factors in Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2010. Acta Ecol Sin 12:3752–3764. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201205030638
Potter CS, Randerson JT, Field CB, Matson PA, Vitousek PM, Mooney HA (1993) Terrestrial ecosystem production: a process model based on global satellite and surface data. Global Biogeochem Cycles 7(4):811–841. https://doi.org/10.1029/93GB02725
Vadrevu KP, Justice C, Prasad T, Prasad N, Gutman G (2015) Land cover/land use change and impacts on environment in South Asia. J Environ Manage 148:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.054
Vahtmäe E, Kotta J, Argus L, Kotta M, Kotta I, Kutser T (2021) A model-based assessment of canopy-scale primary productivity for the Baltic Sea benthic vegetation using environmental variables and spectral indices. Remote Sens 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010158
Wang H, Li X, Long H, Gai Y, Wei D (2009) Monitoring the effects of land use and cover changes on net primary production: a case study in China’s Yongding River basin Elsevier. For Ecol Manage 2009(12):2654–2665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.028
Xiao T, Wang J, Chen Z (2010) Vulnerability of grassland ecosystems in the Sanjiangyuan region based on NPP. Resour Sci 32:323–330. Google Scholar. CNKI:SUN:ZRZY.0.2010-02-022
Xie SS, Ma C, Tian SJ, Tian JG (2015) NPP changes and climate impact of Shendong coalfield from 2000 to 2010. J Geomatics Sci Technol 01:47–51. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6338.2015.01.010
Xie JL, Lu ZX, Feng K (2022) Effects of climate change and human activities on aeolian desertification reversal in Mu Us Sandy Land, China. Sustainability 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031669
Xu ZJ, Zhang Y, Yang JS, Liu FW, Bi RT, Zhu HF, Lv CJ, Yu J (2019) Effect of underground coal mining on the regional soil organic carbon pool in farmland in a mining subsidence area. Sustainability 11(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11184961
Yu MC (2013) Ecological civilization is the road for constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics—thinking of highly promoting the strategy of construction of ecological civilization in the 18th National Congress of CPC. Guihai Tribune 29(01):20–28
Zhang RP, Guo J, Zhang YL (2020) Spatial distribution pattern of NPP of Xinjiang grassland and its response to climatic changes. Acta Ecol Sin 40(15):5318–5326. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201901270204
Zhang ZQ, Liu H, Zuo QT, Yu JT, Li Y (2021) Spatiotemporal change of fractional vegetation cover in the Yellow River Basin during 2000–2019. Resour Sci 04:849–858. https://doi.org/10.18402/resci.2021.04.18
Zhao MS, Heinsch FA, Nemani RR, Running SW (2005) Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set. Remote Sens Environ 95(2):164–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.12.011
Zhu WQ, Pan YZ, Long ZH, Chen YH, Li J, Hu HB (2005) Estimating net primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation based on GIS and RS: a case study in Inner Mongolia, China. J Remote Sens 03:300–307. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1007-4619.2005.03.012
Zhu WQ, Chen YH, Xu D, Li J (2005) Advances in terrestrial net primary productivity estimation models. Chin J Ecol 03:296–300. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-4890.2005.03.014
Zhu WQ, Pan YZ, Zhang JS (2007) Estimation of net primary productivity of Chinese terrestrial vegetation based on remote sensing. Chinese J Plant Ecol 03:413–424. https://doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2007.0050
Zhuang CW, OY ZY, Xu WH, Zheng H, Wang XK, Bai Y (2009) Spatial pattern of ecosystems in Haihe River Basin based on MODIS data. Chinese J Ecol 06:1149–1154. http://159.226.240.226/handle/311016/5304
Funding
This work was supported by the Technology of Site Quality Improvement in Mining Subsidence Area (Grant number ZDZX2018058). Author Ke Jia received research support from School of Geography Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by DZ, CH, XC, BL, and LT. The first draft of the manuscript was written by KJ and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
This section is not applicable to this manuscript.
Consent to participate
All the authors have given informed consent to the manuscript.
Consent to publish
All the authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to the Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Amjad Kallel
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ke, J., Zhou, D., Hai, C. et al. NPP spatio-temporal change characteristics and contribution analysis of land-use type in the Shendong mining area. Arab J Geosci 16, 366 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11400-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11400-6