Retraction Note: Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2021) 14: 1523

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07843-4

The Editor-in-Chief and the Publisher have retracted this article because the content of this article is nonsensical. The peer review process was not carried out in accordance with the Publisher's peer review policy. Author Xiaozhao Cao has not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for author Xueyang Li.