Retraction Note to : Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2021) 14: 1085

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07409-4

The Editor-in-Chief and the Publisher have retracted this article because the content of this article is nonsensical. The peer review process was not carried out in accordance with the Publisher's peer review policy. Author Yi Xiao agrees with this retraction. Authors Chaoying Zheng, Nan Gu and Xiaoyan Wang have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.