Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Contemporary geomorphic evolution of Falcon Cape sandy coastline (Oran, Algeria): geographical information system (GIS)-based approach

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study focuses on the quantification and analysis of geomorphic changes along the sandy coast of Falcon Cape (north-west of Algeria) over a long period. This analysis concerns the processing of aerial photographs and satellite imagery from 1959 to 2018 (i.e., 59 years) and the topographic maps and digital elevation model (DEM) from 1934 to 2014 (i.e., 80 years). The evolution of this coast is particularly complex due to the interaction of several natural factors such as wind, drift currents, tides, and waves, as well as anthropogenic factors such as urbanization, shore protection, and sand extraction that have led to major geomorphological and sedimentary disturbances, manifested by the degradation of coastal dunes, and accelerated beach erosion, exposing human stakes to coastal hazards. In order to assess and map these changes, we followed a methodological approach that relies on a geographical information system (GIS). The evolution of the shoreline position was studied by aerial photographs of different missions (1959, 1980 and 2003) and a Google Earth Pro scene (2018), to highlight erosion, progradation, and/or stability from the shoreline. Also, the evolution of the dune-system morphology was based on the comparison of different topographic surveys (1934, 1959, 1985, and 2014), which were interpolated by Kriging. The result shows that the study area is in a state of erosion, with a rate of − 15.43 m on the Ain El-Turck bay and − 12.67 m at Bousfer-Andalouses bay, from 1959 to 2018, also, a massive decrease in the dune volume, with a deficit sedimentary balance of − 28.56 million m3 from 1934 to 2014.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aime S, Penven MJ (1982) Le complexe dunaire du Cap Falcon (Oran). Etude morphodynamique appliquée et perspectives d’aménagement. Méditerranée 45:3–13. https://doi.org/10.3406/medit.1982.3395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayadi K, Boutiba M, Sabatier F, Guettouche MS (2015) Detection and analysis of historical variations in the shoreline, using digital aerial photos, satellite images, and topographic surveys DGPS: case of the Bejaia bay (East Algeria). Arab J Geosci 9:26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2043-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett D, Smith J (eds) (2004) GIS for coastal zone management. CRC Press, United States of America

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouhmadouche M, Hemdane Y (2016) Erosion of a sandy coast: continuous follow-up of the coastal groynes of protection in Boumerdes (Algeria). Environ Earth Sci 75:866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5665-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourgou M, Miossec J-M (2010) Les littoraux, Enjeux et dynamiques. PUF Presses universitaires de France, Paris-France

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutiba M, Zaourar N, Guettouche MS, Briqueu L (2009) Analyse par ondelettes des variations historiques de la ligne de rivage entre l’oued Réghaïa et l’oued Mazafran (Wilaya d’Alger). Bull Serv Géologique Natl 20:124–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouziane-Bensafir Z (1985) Evolution et transformation de l’espace agricole à la périphérie d’Oran: la corniche oranaise et la plaine des Hassis,. 3ème cycle, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille 1

  • Bouzidi REL, Labraimi M, Zourarah B (2004) Morphological evolution and spatio-temporal variability of the longshore drift system in the bay of Tangier (Morocco). J Afr Earth Sci 39:527–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter RWG (1988) Coastal environments: an introduction to the physical, ecological and cultural systems of coastlines. Academic Press

  • Cheung CK, Shi W (2004) Estimation of the positional uncertainty in line simplification in GIS. Cartogr J 41:37–45. https://doi.org/10.1179/000870404225019990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clus-Auby C (2003) La gestion de l’érosion des côtes: l’exemple aquitain. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, Pessac, France

  • Danladi IB, Kore BM, Gül M (2017) Vulnerability of the Nigerian coast: an insight into sea level rise owing to climate change and anthropogenic activities. J Afr Earth Sci 134:493–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.07.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dean GR, Dalrymple AR (2004) Coastal processes with engineering applications. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  • Defourny P, Hecquet G, Philippart T (1999) Digital terrain modelling: accuracy assessment and hydrological simulation sensitivity

  • Durand P (1998) Cinématique d’un littoral sableux à partir de photographies aériennes et de cartes topographiques. Exemple du littoral d’Argelès-Plage à Saint-Cyprien (Roussillon, France)/Kinematics of a sandy shoreline deduced from the analysis of aerial photographs and topographic maps. Example of the beach extending from Argelès-Plage to Saint-Cyprien (Roussillon, France). Géomorphologie Relief Process Environ 4:155–166. https://doi.org/10.3406/morfo.1998.952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elkhrachy I (2018) Vertical accuracy assessment for SRTM and ASTER digital elevation models: a case study of Najran city, Saudi Arabia. Ain Shams Eng J 9:1807–1817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2017.01.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford M (2013) Shoreline changes interpreted from multi-temporal aerial photographs and high resolution satellite images: Wotje Atoll, Marshall Islands. Remote Sens Environ 135:130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.03.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghodbani T, Semmoud B (2010) Urbanisation côtière en Algérie, Processus et impacts sur l’environnement: Le cas de la baie d’Aïn el Turck. Études Caribéennes. https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.4431

  • Gouguet L (2018) Guide de gestion des dunes et des plages associées, 1ère édition. Quae

  • James LA, Hodgson ME, Ghoshal S, Latiolais MM (2012) Geomorphic change detection using historic maps and DEM differencing: the temporal dimension of geospatial analysis. Geomorphology 137:181–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.10.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen JR (2014) Remote sensing of the environment: an earth resource perspective, 2nd ed, Pearson new international edition. Pearson Education Limited, United States of America

  • Juigner M, Robin M, Fattal P et al (2012) Cinématique d’un trait de côte sableux en Vendée entre 1920 et 2010. Méthode et analyse. Dyn Environnementales - J Int Géosciences Environ:29–39

  • Kermani S, Boutiba M, Guendouz M, Guettouche MS, Khelfani D (2016) Detection and analysis of shoreline changes using geospatial tools and automatic computation: case of jijelian sandy coast (East Algeria). Ocean Coast Manag 132:46–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.08.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laporte-Fauret Q, Marieu V, Castelle B, Michalet R, Bujan S, Rosebery D (2019) Low-cost UAV for high-resolution and large-scale coastal dune change monitoring using photogrammetry. J Mar Sci Eng 7:63. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7030063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leatherman SP (1978) A new aeolian sand trap design. Sedimentology 25:303–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1978.tb00315.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leclaire L (1972) La sédimentation holocène sur le versant méridional du bassin algéro-baléares, précontinent algérien. Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris

  • Martínez-Casasnovas JA, Antón-Fernández C, Ramos MC (2003) Sediment production in large gullies of the Mediterranean area (NE Spain) from high-resolution digital elevation models and geographical information systems analysis. Earth Surf Process Landf 28:443–456. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Casasnovas JA, Ramos MC, Poesen J (2004) Assessment of sidewall erosion in large gullies using multi-temporal DEMs and logistic regression analysis. Geomorphology 58:305–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marzougui W, Oueslati A (2017) Les plages de la côte d’Ejjehmi-Soliman (golfe de Tunis, Tunisie): exemple d’accélération de l’érosion marine dans une cellule sédimentaire artificiellement tronçonnée. Physio-Géo Géographie Phys Environ:21–41. https://doi.org/10.4000/physio-geo.5152

  • MEEDDM (2010) La gestion du trait de côte. Quae, (Ministère de l’Écologie, de l’Énergie, du Développement durable et de la Mer), Versailles Cedex, France

  • Meer GIZ (2018) Plan National Climat (Algérie). Ministère de l’Environnement et des Energies Renouvelables, Alger

  • MEER, PAM (CAR / PAP) (2015) Stratégie nationale de gestion intégrée des zones côtières en Algérie. Ministère chargé de l’environnement (MEER)

  • Milani G (2014) Pic2Map: intégration de photographies dans QGIS. Master en ingénieurie de l’environnement, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

  • Moussaid J, Fora AA, Zourarah B, Maanan M, Maanan M (2015) Using automatic computation to analyze the rate of shoreline change on the Kenitra coast, Morocco. Ocean Eng 102:71–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.04.044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muraz J, Durrieu S, Labbe S et al (1999) Comment valoriser les photos aériennes dans les SIG? Ingénieries - E T:39–58

  • Oueslati A (2004) Littoral et aménagement en Tunisie: des enseignements de l’expérience du vingtième siècle et de l’approche géoarchéologique à l’enquête prospective. Publications de la Faculté des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Tunis, Tunisie

  • Paskoff R (1993) Les littoraux, impacts des aménagements sur leur évolution. Masson, Paris-France

  • Paskoff R (1998) La crise des plages: pénurie de sédiments. 52:11–15

  • Penven MJ, Remaoun K (1980) Un exemple de la Néotectonique quaternaire sur le littoral oranais: la région des Andalouses. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS), Université de Paris 1., Paris, pp 403–418

  • Pike RJ, Evans IS, Hengl T (2009) Chapter 1 Geomorphometry: a brief guide. In: Hengl T, Reuter HI (eds) Developments in Soil Science. Elsevier, pp 3–30

  • Remaoun K (1981) Le littoral oranais: d’Oran aux andalouses, Recherches géomorphologiques. Doctorat en Géomorphologie, Universite des sciences et techniques de Lille

  • Sallaye M, Mezouar K, Salem Cherif Y, Dahmani AEA (2018) Morphological evolution of center Boumerdes in Zemmouri Bay (Algeria) from 1922 to 2017. Arab J Geosci 11:602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3950-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semmoud B, Ladhem A (2015) L’agriculture périurbaine face aux vulnérabilités foncières en Algérie. Territ En Mouv Rev Géographie Aménage Territ Mov J Geogr Plan. https://doi.org/10.4000/tem.2845

  • Thieler ER, Danforth WW (1994) Historical shoreline mapping (I): improving techniques and reducing positioning errors. J Coast Res 10:549–563. https://doi.org/10.2307/4298252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thieler ER, Himmelstoss EA, Zichichi JL, Ergul A (2009) The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 4.0 - an ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston

  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2002) Coastal Engineering Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington

  • Wheaton JM, Brasington J, Darby SE, Sear DA (2010) Accounting for uncertainty in DEMs from repeat topographic surveys: improved sediment budgets. Earth Surf Process Landf 35:136–156. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1886

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are extremely grateful to the reviewers, for their very pertinent remarks and questions, which greatly helped us to improve the quality of this paper. Our acknowledgments also go to Professor Mr Nasr-Eddine TAIBI, responsible for the doctoral training “Valorization and Management of Marine and Coastal Resources” in the Faculty of Sciences of Nature and Life of the University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem (Algeria), for his valuable assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdeldjalil Bougherira.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Abdullah M. Al-Amri

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bougherira, A., Ghodbani, T. & Kouti, A. Contemporary geomorphic evolution of Falcon Cape sandy coastline (Oran, Algeria): geographical information system (GIS)-based approach. Arab J Geosci 13, 937 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05983-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05983-7

Keywords

Navigation