Abstract
A giant debris flow occurred in the Laomao Mountain area of Dalian city on July 27, 1981, which caused considerable losses of human lives and damages to properties. The average precipitation of Dalian has increased in recent years as compared with the annual mean precipitation. Increased and concentrated rainfall indicates a high possibility of debris flow outbreak in the Laomao Mountain area. The topography and material conditions of the debris flow gully in Matun village in Wafangdian city, Wanjialing town, Laomao Mountain area lead to the development and occurrence of mudslides. This study analyzed the development conditions of the debris flow gully in Matun village and conducted a risk evaluation of the debris flow gully by analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation based on field survey in the study area. The results indicate that the debris flow gully in Matun village is highly dangerous, and debris flow occurs during heavy rainfall. In addition, the breakout of debris flow can threaten human life and property.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bingyan TAN (1986) A quantitative comprehensive judgment on the serious degree of debris flow gully. Bull Soil Water Conserv 6(1):51–57 (in Chinese)
Niu Cencen. Index selection and rating for debris flow hazard assessment. Dissertations of Jilin University, 2013,6.(in Chinese)
Chen Z, Qing W, Jianping C (2011) Evaluation of debris flow risk in Jinsha River based on combined weight process. Rock Soil Mech 32(3):831–836 (in Chinese)
Eldeen MT (1980) Predisaster physical planning: integration of disaster risk analysis into physical planning: a case study in Tunisia. Disasters 4(2):211–222
Guoli Z, Hui Z (2011) Fuzzy mathematics foundation and application. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
Guoliang D, Jinchuan G, Ruidong L (2013) Risk evaluation of debris flow based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and entropy method. Saf Environ Eng 20(5):15–17 (in Chinese)
Hamilton D, Zhang S (1997) Velocity profile assessment for debris flow hazards. ASCE, New York, NY, USA, pp 474–483
Hansen A (1984) Landslide hazard analysis. In: Brusden D, Prior DB (eds) Slope instability. Chichester:John Wiley & Sone Led, pp 523–543
Hollingsworth R, Kovacs GS (1981) Soil slumps and debris flows: prediction and protection. Environ Eng Geosci 18(1):17–28
Jian’e C, Taili J (2007) Research on the weight of coefficient through analytic hierarchy process. J WUT 29(1):153–156 (in Chinese)
Jingyu S, Xiyuan Z, Shuirong F (1993) A fuzzy set evaluation method of hazard degree of debris flow. J Nat Disast 2(2):83–90 (in Chinese)
Kang H-s, Kim Y-t (2016) The physical vulnerability of different types of building structure to debris flow events. Nat Hazards 80(3):1475–1493
McCoy K, Krasko V (2016) Minimizing economic impacts from post-fire debris flows in the western United States. Nat Hazards 83(1):149–176
Wang Q, Kong Y, Zhang W et al (2016) Regional debris flow susceptibility analysis based on principal component analysis and self-organizing map: a case study in Southwest China. Arab J Geosci 9(18):718
Xilin LIU (1988) Study on debris flow risk assessment. J Catastrophol (3):10–15 (in Chinese)
Xilin L, Songlin Z, Chuan T (1993a) Evaluation of the risk degree of debris flow in ravine. J Soil Water Conserv 7(3):20–25 (in Chinese)
Xilin L, Songlin Z, Chuan T (1993b) Basic principles and method of judgment on rain type debris flow risk degree in southwest mountain ravines, China. Yunnan Geographic Environ Res 5(2):62–70 (in Chinese)
Yun LUO (1987) Preliminary study on disaster evaluation. J Catastrophol 2(3):10–14 (in Chinese)
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41502270, 41502322); Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (Grant No. SKLFSE201506).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Broder J. Merkel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shiwei, S., He’En, X., Yan, X. et al. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of debris flow in Matun village, Laomao Mountain area, Dalian city. Arab J Geosci 13, 49 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-5011-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-5011-y