Abstract
This study investigates the effect of drought and pumping discharge on groundwater supplies and seawater intrusion in the Jijel plain area (Algeria). The numerical model developed based on available hydrogeological data in real scale such as the calibration can be done only with real data. The groundwater model for the Jijel plain area was calibrated in two steps: (1) steady-state calibration to average conditions during 2012 and (2) calibration to transient conditions from 2012 to 2042 (30 years). The main objective is to quantify the components of the groundwater balance, to estimate the hydraulic conductivity distribution, and to control the encroachment of seawater into coastal aquifer systems. The impact of pumping discharge and drought on groundwater level evolution has been examined. As the population continues to grow and the demand for groundwater pumping intensifies beyond 2012, it can be expected that the actual extent of seawater intrusion and anthropogenic pollution in the future will be more severe than that predicted by the model. For example, the maximum drawdown value is recorded in the northwest of the study area (11.30 m). This drawdown is explained by the overexploitation, which causes the advancement of seawater in the northern region and anthropogenic pollution in the central region (next to cities). Better strategies for groundwater development and management, such as artificial recharge and modern irrigation systems, will be necessary to conserve freshwater aquifers and protect them from pollution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anon D (2000a) SSG Software. The Scientific Software Group, Washington. http://www.scisoftware.com
Anon D (2000b) Visual MODFLOW V. 2.8.2 user’s manual for professional applications in three-dimensional groundwater flow and contaminant transport modeling. Waterloo Hydrogeologic Inc, Ontario. USA
Boudraa H, Boufekane A (2016) Hydro-agricultural study of the Taher perimeter (Jijel, Nord-East Algeria) [in french: Etude hydro-agricole du perimeter de Taher (Jijel, Nord-Est Algérien). Master thesis. Higher National School of Hydraulics, Blida
Boufekane A, Saighi O (2016) Kriging method of study of the groundwater quality used for irrigation - case of wadi Djendjen plain (north-east Algeria). Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 8(2):346–362
Boufekane A, Saighi O (2018a) Application of groundwater vulnerability overlay and index methods to the Jijel plain area (Algeria). Groudwater 56(01):143–156
Boufekane A, Saighi O (2018b) Flow estimation in a basin by using a hydrological model: application to the basin of wadi Djendjen (Jijel, North-East Algeria). Water Res 45(4):523–531
Bougharioua E, Allouche N, Jmal I, Mokadem N, Ayed B, Hajji S, Khanfir H, Bouria S (2018) Modeling aquifer behaviour under climate change and high consumption: case study of the Sfax region, southeast Tunisia. J Afr Earth Sci 141(5):118–129
Carrera-Hernandez JJ, Gaskin SJ (2006) The groundwater modeling tool for GRASS (GMTG): open source groundwater flow modeling. Comput Geosci 32:339–351
Chiang WH (2001) 3-D groundwater modeling with PMWIN. Springer, Berlin, p 346
Chiang WH (2005) 3D-Groundwater modeling with PMWIN. a simulation system for modeling groundwater flow and transport processes. Springer, Heidelberg
Cobaner M, Yurtal R, Dogan A, Motz LH (2012) Three dimensional simulation of seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers: a case study in the Goksu Deltaic Plain. J Hydrol 464:262–280
Diersch HJG (2005) WASY software FEFLOW, finite element subsurface flow and transport simulation system, user’s manual. Springer, Berlin
Durozoy G (1954) Esquisse geologique au 1/50 000 de la région de Jijel. Publication du Service des Cartes Geologiques, 41
Harbaugh AW, McDonald MG (1996) User’s documentation for MODFLOW-96 an update to the US Geological Survey modular finite-difference groundwater flow model. US Geological Survey Open-file Report 96–485
Karatzas GP (2017) Developments on Modeling of Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport. Water Resources Management 31(10):3235–3244
Kaviyarasan R, Seshadri H, Sasidhar P (2013) Assessment of groundwater flow model for an unconfined coastal aquifer. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2(1):12–18
Kim NW, Chung IM, Won YS, Arnold JG (2008) Development and application of the integrated SWAT–MODFLOW model. J Hydrol 356(1):1–16
Letouzey J, Tremolieres P (1980) Paleo-stress fields around the Mediterranean since the Mesozoic from microtectonics: comparison with plate tectonic data. Tectonic Stresses in the Alpine-Mediterranean Region, Part of the Rock Mechanics / Felsmechanik / Mécanique des Roches book series 9: 173–192
Mantoglou A (2003) Pumping management of coastal aquifers using analytical models of saltwater intrusion. Water Resour Res 39(12):1376
Masciopinto C (2013) Management of aquifer recharge in Lebanon by removing seawater intrusion from coastal aquifers. J Environ Manag 130:306–312
McDonald MG, Harbaugh AW (1988) A modular three-dimensional finite-difference groundwater flow model. US Geological survey techniques of water-resources investigations, book 6, Chap. A1, US Geological Survey, Open-File report 83–875
McDonald MG, Harbaugh AW (2003) The history of MODFLOW. Groundwater 41(2):280–283
Narayan KA, Schleeberger C, Bristow KL (2007) Modelling seawater intrusion in the Burdekin Delta Irrigation Area, North Queensland, Australia. Agric Water Manag 89(3):217–228
Paniconi C, Khlaifi I, Giuditta L, Giacomelli A, Tarhouni J (2001) Modeling and analysis of seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer of eastern Cap-Bon, Tunisia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands: Transport in Porous Media 43: 3–28
Sedki A, Ouazar D (2011) Simulation-optimization modeling for sustainable groundwater development: a Moroccan coastal aquifer case study. Water Resour Manag 25(11):2855–2875
Sherif M, Kacimov A, Javadi A, Ebraheem A (2012) Modeling groundwater flow and seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer of wadi Ham, UAE. Water Resour Manag 26(3):751–774
Simmons CT, Bauer-Gottwein P, Graf T, Kinzelbach W, Kooi H, Li L, Post V, Prommer H, Therrien R, Voss CI, Ward J, Werner A (2010) Variable density groundwater flow: from modelling to applications, in groundwater modelling in arid and semi-arid areas, Howard SAM, Wheater S, Li X, Editors, Cambridge University Press 87–118
Stigter TY, Nunes JP, Pisani B, Fakir Y, Hugman R, Li Y, Monteiro JP (2014) Comparative assessment of climate change and its impacts on three coastal aquifers in the Mediterranean. Reg Environ Chang 14(1):41–56
Theodossiou NP (2004) Application of non-linear simulation and optimisation models in groundwater aquifer management. Water Resour Manag 18(2):125–141
Tompson AF, Carle FS, Rosenberg DN, Maxwell MR (1999) Analysis of groundwater migration from artificial recharge in a large urban aquifer: a simulation perspective. Water Resour Res 35(10):2981–2999
Vila JM (1980) The alpine chain of eastern Algeria and Algerian-Tunisian borders [in french: La chaîne alpine d’Algérie orientale et des confins algérotunisiens]. Ph.D thesis. Paris VI University
Wang S, Shao J, Song X, Zhang Y, Huo Z, Zhou X (2008) Application of MODFLOW and geographic information system to groundwater flow simulation in North China Plain, China. Environ Geol 55:1449–1462
Wildi W (1983) The Tello-Rifain chain (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia): structure, stratigraphy and evolution of the Triassic Miocene [in french: La chaîne Tello-rifaine (Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie) : structure, stratigraphie, et évolution du Trias au Miocène]. Journal of Physical Geography and Dynamic Geology 24(3):201–297
Wu Y, Wang W, Toll M, Alkhoury W, Sauter M, Kolditz O (2011) Development of a 3D groundwater model based on scarce data: the Wadi Kafrein catchment, Jordan. Environ Earth Sci 64:771–785
Yang Q, Lun W, Fang Y (2011) Numerical modeling of three dimension groundwater flow in Tongliao (China). Procedia Engineering 24:638–642
Zghibi A, Zouhri L, Tarhouni J (2011) Groundwater modelling and marine intrusion in the semi-arid systems (Cap-Bon, Tunisia). Hydrol Process 25(11):1822–1836
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Broder J. Merkel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boufekane, A., Saibi, H., Benlaoukli, B. et al. Scenario modeling of the groundwater in a coastal aquifer (Jijel plain area, Algeria). Arab J Geosci 12, 799 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4965-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4965-0