Abstract
In this study, the effect of pre-agglomeration on the flotation of fine-sized gold ore containing 11.3 g/t Au was investigated using olive and soybean oils. Firstly, the ore was floated using only collectors. Secondly, the ore was floated in the presence of vegetable oils and collectors. Finally, the effect of pre-agglomeration with graphite particles was tested again in the presence of two vegetable oils and collectors. In the first case, 93.8% gold recovery with 28.0 g/t Au grade was achieved. The gold recovery decreased to 79.8% with increased gold grade of 46.0 g/t Au when olive oil was used in flotation. Finally, the gold recovery decreased to 75.2% with an increased gold grade of 51.5 g/t when pre-agglomeration step was applied with the use of olive oil. Under the same flotation conditions, pre-agglomeration stage reduced the gold recovery but with increased gold grades.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akcil A (1998) Recovery of gold from Izmir-Karsiyaka (Arapdagi) epithermal deposits. Ph.D Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Izmir-Turkey, p142 (in Turkish)
Akcil A, Akar A (2000) Some factors influencing the gold recovery by oil agglomeration. Geosound 37:171–178
Akcil A, Wu XQ, Kilinc-Aksay E (2009) Coal-gold agglomeration: an alternative separation process in gold recovery. Separation and Purification Reviews 38:173–201
Alonso MI, Valdes AF, Martinez-Tarazona RM, Garcia AB (1999) Coal recovery from coal fines cleaning wastes by agglomeration with vegetable oil: effects of oil type and concentration. Fuel 78:753–759
Bellamy SR, House CI, Townsend IG, Veal CJ (1989) Recovery of fine gold by coal gold agglomeration. Gold Forum on Technology and Practices-‘‘World Gold’ 89’’, Reno-Nevada
Bing Z, Lizhu L, Huiqing X (1997) Application of coal gold agglomeration process to gold recovering from agglomeration tailings. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 7(4):152–155
Calvez JPS, Kirn MJ, Wong PLM, Tran T (1998) Use of coal-oil agglomerates for particulate gold recovery. Minerals Engineering 11(9):803–812
Cilingir Y, Sen S, (2000) An investigation on the effects of ore grade and particle size in gold recovery. XXI International Mineral Processing Congress, Rome, Italy: C8a/6–13
El-Rahiem FHA (2014) Recent trends in flotation of fine particles. J Min World Express 3:63–79
Gaidarjiev St, Stoev St, Kireva R (1996) Coal gold agglomeration of alluvial gold. 6th International Mineral Processing Symposium, Kusadasi-Izmir-Turkey, 577–581
House CI, Townsend IG, Veal CJ (1988) Coal gold agglomeration. International Mining, 17–19
Kotze W, Petersen FW (2000) Free gold recovery by coal-oil agglomeration. J South Afr Inst Min Metall, January/February issue, 57–62
Marciano A, Costa LSN, Lins FF (1994) Utilization of coal-oil agglomerates to recover gold particles. Miner Eng 7(11):401–1409
Moses LB, Petersen FW (2000) Flotation as a separation technique in the coal gold agglomeration process. Miner Eng 13(3):255–264
Sen S, Seyrankaya A, Cilingir Y (2005) Coal-oil assisted flotation for the gold recovery. Miner Eng 18(11):1086–1092
Sen S, Ipekoglu U, Cilingir Y (2010) Flotation of fine gold particles by the assistance of coal-oil agglomerates. Sep Sci Technol 45:610–618
Sen S, Akar G, Cilingir Y, Malayoglu U, Tanrıverdi M, Ipekoglu U (2013) The effects of various parameters on gold recovery by coal-oil assisted gold flotation. Sep Sci Technol 48:1585–1590
Sonmez-Sayili I, Gonca S (1999) Geology, petrography and precious metal mineralizations of Altintepe and Cilektepe sectors of Karsiyaka ore occurrences, Izmir, Turkey. Miner Res Explor Bul 121:33–49
Vega JMG, Martinez-Tarazona MR, Garcia AB (1995) Selective agglomeration of high rank coals with vegetable oils. Coal Sci Technol 2(24):1569–1572
Wall NC, Hughes-Narborough C, Willey G (1992) Coal gold agglomeration: an innovative approach to the recovery of gold in environmentally sensitive areas. 4th International Mineral Processing Symposium, Antalya-Turkey, 493–505
Wu XQ, Gochin RJ, Monhemius AJ (2004) The adhesion of gold to oil-carbon agglomerates. Miner Eng 17:33–38
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kilinc-Aksay, E., Akar, A. Effect of pre-agglomeration on the flotation of fine-sized gold particles in the presence of vegetable oils. Arab J Geosci 10, 325 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3113-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3113-y