Abstract
The protection for historical and cultural heritage and their surrounding environments is much more important than any other preventive efforts made by humans, so how to protect them and achieve sustainable utilization should be a priority. Regionalization is an efficient and a sustainable tool to manage the protected areas. In this study, based on regionalization of natural protected areas theory, we used ecological sensitivity analysis to regionalize the heritage sites in Turpan, China. Factors for the analysis are topography, ecological environments, human activity, and landscape resources. Based on the analysis of environmental status and spatial variation of ecological sensitivity in Turpan, this paper aims at developing a regionalization scheme and provides a scientific basis for protection and restoration of vulnerable historical and cultural sites. Our study results showed that 75% of the heritage sites in Turpan have sensitivity which is under dangerous condition and requires better planning and protection. This study provided a reliable and scientific way to regionalize heritage sites in the study area and which also can be transferred to other locations with similar situation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abonn M, Mjoseph-Mathews S, Mo D, Hayes S, Cave J, Wei TY, Zhang WY, Tang S, Shi-Hai YU (2007) Heritage/cultural attraction atmospherics: creating the right environment for the heritage/cultural visitor. J Travel Res 45(3):345–354
Andrews, C., Viejo-Rose, D., Baillie, B. & Morris, B. (2007) Conference report: tangible-intangible cultural heritage: a sustainable dichotomy? The 7th annual Cambridge Heritage seminar. Int J Int Herit (1)
Bentz J, Lopes F, Calado H, Dearden P (2016) Sustaining marine wildlife tourism through linking Limits of Acceptable Change and zoning in the Wildlife Tourism Model. Mar Policy 68:100–107
Biek R, Funk WC, Maxell BA, Mills LS (2002) What is missing in amphibian decline research: insights from ecological sensitivity analysis. Conserv Biol 16(3):728–734
Bloemers, T., Kars, H., Valk, A. V. D. & Wijnen, M. (2010) The cultural landscape & heritage paradox: protection and development of the dutch archaeological-historical landscape and its European dimension. Amsterdam University Press
Boyd S (2002) Cultural and heritage tourism in Canada: opportunities, principles and challenges. Tourism & Hospitality Research 3:211–233
Cui F, Wang S, Zhao Y (2012) The values of agro-cultural heritage of Xinjiang Karezes and its protection and utilization. Journal of Arid Land Resources & Environment 26(2):47–55
Dore, C. & Murphy, M. (2012) Integration of Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) and 3D GIS for recording and managing cultural heritage sites. In virtual systems and multimedia (VSMM), 2012 18th international conference on, 369–376
Fan, L. I. (2008). Application and perspective of GIS in research on historical geography and cultural geography. Geography and Geo-Information Science
Hendrix MS, Graham SA, Carroll AR, Sobel ER, McKNIGHT CL, Schulein BJ, Wang Z (1992) Sedimentary record and climatic implications of recurrent deformation in the Tian Shan: evidence from Mesozoic strata of the north Tarim, south Junggar, and Turpan basins, northwest China. Geol Soc Am Bull 104(1):53–79
Keyim P, Yang D-g, Zhang X-l (2005) Study of rural tourism in Turpan, China. Chin Geogr Sci 15(4):377–382
Lai-Lei, Y. U. (2013) Conservation and sustainable use of the water cultural heritage Karez System in Turpan. Chinese landscape architecture
Li M, Wu B, Cai L (2008) Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in China: a geographic perspective. Tour Manag 29(2):308–319
Liu Y, Zhi-Fang QI, Cai YB, Zhang H (2013) Ecological sensitivity zoning:an approach to control the sprawl of the construction land—a case study of Fuzhou. Journal of Fudan University 52(6):836–844
Mayer M, Müller M, Woltering M, Arnegger J, Job H (2010) The economic impact of tourism in six German national parks. Landscape & Urban Planning 97(2):73–82
Mcdonald GT, Wilks LC (1986) The regional economic impact of tourism and recreation in national parks. Environment & Planning B Planning & Design 13(3):349–366
Mckercher B, Ho PSY, Cros HD (2005) Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: evidence from Hong Kong. Tour Manag 26(4):539–548
Mengyou, Zhangbao, Zhouyiming, Liuyang (2013) Analysis of landscape type change around the historical and cultural relics in Turpan. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 08:39–44
Na XU, Zhang Y, Ding J, Meng Y (2012) Application of spatial information technology to historical and cultural resources. Journal of Arid Land Resources & Environment 26(9):170–177
Pappenberger F, Beven KJ, Ratto M, Matgen P (2008) Multi-method global sensitivity analysis of flood inundation models. Adv Water Resour 31(1):1–14
Petrescu, F. (2007) The use of GIS technology in cultural heritage. XXI International CIPA Symposium, 01–06 October 2007, Athens, Greece
Sepp K, Palang H, Mander ü, Kaasik A (1999) Prospects for nature and landscape protection in Estonia. Landscape & Urban Planning 46(1):161–167
SuliyeMushajiang, ZibibulaSimayi, Zhou XD (2011) Modeling economic growth and environmental degradation of Turpan. Research of Soil & Water Conservation 32(5):570–572
Summerby-Murray R (2001) Analysing heritage landscapes with historical GIS: contributions from problem-based inquiry and constructivist pedagogy. J Geogr High Educ 25(1):37–52
Swensen G, Jerpåsen GB (2008) Cultural heritage in suburban landscape planning: a case study in southern Norway. Landscape & Urban Planning 87(4):289–300
Tian-Zhengjiang (2011). The situations problems and countermeasures of the declaration of intangible cultural heritage of Uygur Nationality in Turpan region. J Xinjiang Arts Univ
Verdiell A, Sabatini M, Maciel MC, Rodriguez IRM (2005) A mathematical model for zoning of protected natural areas. Int Trans Oper Res 12(2):203–213
Wüst T, Nebiker S, Landolt R (2004) Applying the 3D GIS DILAS to archaeology and cultural heritage projects requirements and first results. International Archives of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 35(Part 5):407–412
Wager J (1995) Environmental planning for a world heritage site: case study of Angkor, Cambodia. J Environ Plan Manag 38(3):419–434
Wang Y, Su WU (2003) Environment change over the Aydingkol Lake region in Turpan Basin, Xinjiang. Journal of Glaciology & Geocryology 25(2):229–231
Yang, L. X. & Xue-Cai, Y. U. (2004) A summary of China’s researches on the protection and Untilization of cultural heritage. Tourism Tribune
You, W., Ji, Z., Wu, L., Deng, X., Huang, D., Chen, B., Yu, J. a. & He, D Modeling changes in land use patterns and ecosystem services to explore a potential solution for meeting the management needs of a heritage site at the landscape level. Ecol Indic
Zhang M, Jin H, Cai D, Jiang C (2010) The comparative study on the ecological sensitivity analysis in Huixian Karst Wetland, China. Procedia Environmental Sciences 2(1):386–398
Zhang X, Wang Z, Lin J (2015) GIS based measurement and regulatory zoning of urban ecological vulnerability. Sustainability 7(8):9924–9942
Acknowledgements
The study is funded by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant: 41161059).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mamat, K., Du, P. & Ding, J. Ecological function regionalization of cultural heritage sites in Turpan, China, based on GIS. Arab J Geosci 10, 90 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2892-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2892-5