Skip to main content
Log in

A geochemical tectonomagmatic classification of the A-type granitoids based on their magma types and tectonic regimes

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The two anorogenic (EA), (A1) and (AA), and postorogenic (PO), (A2) and (PA), alkaline groups, Bonin (1990), Eby (1992), and Hong et al. (1996), alternatively, can be further distinguished into hotspot, rift and post-continent–continent collision, post-subduction magma varieties, respectively, by using some binary and ternary elements relation diagrams. The hotspot varieties have the highest differentiated index values, while the rift varieties have a moderate to low differentiated index values compared to the post-continent–continent collision and the subduction varieties which have low differentiated index values. The hotspot and the post-continent–continent subgroups generated sodic, peralkaline magma type, and are characterized by oxidized tectonic setting regime, while the rift and the post-subduction alkaline varieties have both a sodic and potassic nature characterizing the peralkaline, the metaluminous, and the peraluminous magma types that are generated in both oxidized and reduced conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdel- FM, Rahman A, Martin RF (1990) The Mount Gharib A-type granite, Nubian Shield: petrogenesis and role of metasomatism at the source. Contrib Mineral Petrol 104:173–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JL, Bender EE (1989) Nature and origin of Proterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the southwestern United States. Lithos 23:19–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonin B (1990) From orogenic to anorogenic settings: evolution of granitoid suites after a major orogenesis. Geol J 25:261–270, W.S. Pitcher Special Issue

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capaldi G, Ghiesa S, Manetti P, Orsi G, Poli G (1987) Tertiary anorogenic granites of the western border of the Yemen Plateau. Lithos 20:433–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clemens JR, White AJR (1986) Origin of A-type granites: experimental constraints. Am Mineral 71:317–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins WJ, Beams SD, White AJR, Chappell BW (1982) Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to south eastern Australia. Contrib Mineral Petrol 80:198–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Dall’agnol R, Scaillet B, Pichavant M (1999) An experimental study of a Lower Proterozoic A-type granite from the Eastern Amazonian Craton, Brazil. J Petrol 40:1673–1698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eby GN (1992) Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Geology 20:641–644

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eby GN (1990) The A-type granitoids: a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos 26:115–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eby GN, Kochhar N (1990) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Malani igneous suite, North Peninsular India. Geol Soc Indian J 36:109–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Eby GN, Krueger HW, Creasy JW (1992) Geology, geochronology, and geochemistry of the White Mountain Batholith, New Hampshire. In: Puffer JH, Ragland PC (eds) Eastern North American Mesozoic magmatism, vol 268, Geological Society of America Special Paper., pp 379–398

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Emslie RF, Stirling JAR (1993) Rapakivi and related granitoids of the Nain plutonic suite: geochemistry, mineral assemblages and fluid equilibria. Can Mineral 31:821–884

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher CJN, Beddoe-Stephene B (1987) The petrology, chemistry and crystallization history of the Velasco alkaline province, eastern Bolivia. In: Fitton JG, Upton BGJ (eds) Alkaline igneous rocks, vol 30, Geological Society of London Special Publication., pp 403–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Frisch W, Abdel-Rahman AM (1999) Petrogenesis of the Wadi Dib alkaline ring complex, Eastern Desert of Egypt. Mineral Petrol 65:249–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost CD, Frost BR (1997) High-K, iron-enriched rapakivi-type granites: the tholeiite connection. Geology 25:647–650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hildreth W, Halliday A, Christiansen R (1991) Isotopic and chemical evidence concerning the genesis and contamination of basaltic and rhyolitic magma beneath the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field. J Petrol 32:63–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holm PM, Praegel N-O (1988) The Tertiary Kaerven syenite complex, Kangerdlugssuaq, East Greenland: mineral chemistry and geochemistry. Mineral Mag 52:435–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong D, Wang S, Han B, Jin M (1996) Post-orogenic alkaline granites from China and comparisons with the anorogenic alkaline granites elsewhere. J SE Asian Earth Sci 13:13–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johannes W, Holtz F (1992) Trans R Soc Edin Earth Sci 83:417–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katzir Y, Eyal M, Litvinovsky BA, Jahn BM, Zanvilevich AN, Valley JW, Beeri Y, Pelly I, Shimshilashvili E (2006) Petrogenesis of A-type granites and origin of vertical zoning in the Katharina pluton, Gebel Mussa (Mt. Moses) area, Sinai, Egypt. Lithos 95:208–228

    Google Scholar 

  • King PL, White AJR, Chappell BW, Allen CM (1997) Characterization and origin of aluminous A-type granites from the Lachlan Fold Belt, Southeastern Australia. J Petrol 3:371–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinnaird JA, Bowden (1985) Mineralogy, geochemistry and mineralization on the Ririwai complex, northern Nigeria. J Afr Earth Sci 3:185–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Landenberger B, Collins WJ (1996) Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: evidence from the Chaelundi Complex, Eastern Australia. J Petrol 37:145–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leat PT, Jackson SE, Thorpe RS, Stillman CJ (1986) Geochemistry of bimodal basalt-subalkaline/peralkaline rhyolite provinces within the Southern British Caledonides. Geol Soc Lond J 143:259–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liegeois J-P, Navez J, Hertogen J, Black R (1998) Contrasting origin of post-collisional high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic versus alkaline and peralkaline granitoids. The use of sliding normalization. Lithos 45:1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loiselle MC, Wones DR (1979) Characteristics of anorogenic granites. Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs 11:468

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald RM, Davies GR, Bliss CM, Leat PT, Bailey DK, Smith RI (1987) Geochemistry of high-silica peralkaline ryholites, Naivasha Kenya Rift Valley. J Petrol 28:979–1008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson DO, Nelson KL, Reeves KD, Mattison GD, Mattison GD (1987) Geochemistry of Tertiary alkaline rocks of the Eastern Trans-Pecos magmatic province, Texas. Contrib Mineral Petrol 97:72–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Halloraan DA (1985) Ras ed Dom migrating ring complex: A-type granites and syenites from the Bayuda Desert, Sudan. Afr Earth Sci J 3:61–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Peccerillio A, Barberio MR, Yirgu G, Ayalew D, Barbieri M, Wu TW (2003) Relationships between mafic and peralkaline silicic magmatism in continental rift settings: a petrological, geochemical and isotopic study of the Gedemsa Volcano, Central Ethiopian Rift. J Petrol 44:2003–2032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce JA, Haris NBW, Tindle AG (1984) Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J Petrol 25:956–983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu J-S, Wang D-Z, Mcinnes BIA, Jiang S-Y, Wang R-C, Kanisawa S (2004) Two subgroups of A-type granites in the costal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Trans R Soc Edin Earth Sci 95:227–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radain AAM, Fyle WS, Kerrich R (1981) Origin of peralkaline granites of Saudi Arabia. Contrib Mineral Petrol 78:358–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramo OT (1991) Petrogenesis of the Proterozoic rapakivi granites and related basic rocks of southeastern Fennoscandia: Nd and Pb isotopic and general geochemical constraints. Geol Surv Finl Bull 355:161

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton CP, Tuttle OF (1960) Chemistry of igneous rocks. Differentiation index. Am J Sci 258:664–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenner JM, Lioyd MA (2006) Trace-element signatures and tectonic affinities of Proterozoic-A-type granites and rhyolites in Central Wisconsin. Wis Geol Nat Hist Surv Geosci Wis 17:35–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Whalen JB, Currie KL, Chappell BW (1987a) A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrologenesis. Contrib Mineral Petrol 95:407–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whalen JB, Currie KL, van Breemen O (1987b) Episodic Ordovician–Silurian plutonism in the Topsails igneous terrane, western Newfoundland. R Soc Edin Trans 78:17–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woolley AR, Jones GC (1987) The petrochemistry of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province Malawi. In: Fitton JG, Upton BGJ (eds) Alkaline igneous rocks, vol 30, Geological Society of London Special Publication., pp 335–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Wormald RJ, Price RC (1988) Peralkaline granites near Temora, southern New South Wales: tectonic and petrological implication. Aust J Earth Sci 35:209–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author is gratefully thankful to Prof. Samir El Gaby, late and former head of the Geology Dept. at the Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Egypt for his kind encouragement and insightful discussion, remarks and review that have greatly improved an earlier version of the manuscript. Due thanks should also be extended to Prof. M. H. Shalaby Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt; for his linguistic and editorial revisions of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed M. El Dabe.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

El Dabe, M.M. A geochemical tectonomagmatic classification of the A-type granitoids based on their magma types and tectonic regimes. Arab J Geosci 8, 187–193 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1195-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1195-8

Keywords

Navigation