Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Minder middelengebruik door sport?

  • Artikelen
  • Published:
Verslaving

Gezien de prevalentie, risico’s en kosten van middelengebruik onder adolescenten, is aandacht voor het verband tussen sportparticipatie en middelengebruik maatschappelijk relevant. Tot op heden is deze relatie tijdens de adolescentie echter beperkt onderzocht. Dit artikel toont de resultaten van een gestructureerde literatuurzoekopdracht. De relatie tussen sport en middelengebruik verschilt voor alcohol, roken en cannabis. Enerzijds gebruiken sportende jongeren minder tabak of cannabis. Anderzijds lijkt sporten samen te gaan met een hoger alcoholgebruik, vooral als jongeren in teamverband sporten. Er bestaan verschillende biologische, individuele, sociale en culturele mechanismen die een hypothetische verklaring bieden voor deze verbanden, waarbij vooral de sportcontext, sociale interactie en peer-normen van belang zijn. Sporten kan als goedkope en schadeloze interventie worden ingezet tegen bijvoorbeeld middelenmisbruik. Toch dienen interventies gericht op sportpromotie ook rekening te houden met (contextuele) factoren die vooral het risico op alcoholgebruik kunnen verhogen.

Summary: Due to sport less substance use?

Dorien de Bruijn, Manja van Wezep, Ninette van Hasselt and Simone Onrust

Because of the prevalence, risks and costs of adolescents’ substance use research regarding the relation between sport participation and substance use is of social relevance. Up to now, however, research on this relation during adolescence is limited. This article shows the results of a structured literature search. The relation between sport and substance use differs for alcohol, smoking and cannabis. On the one hand, youth participating in sports use less tobacco or cannabis. On the other hand, sport in adolescence seems associated with drinking more alcohol, especially in case youth participates in team sports. Several biological, individual, social and cultural mechanisms exist which offer hypothetic explanations for these relations, in which sport context, social interaction and peer norms are of particular interest. Sport can be used as cheap and harmless intervention against substance misuse for instance. Nevertheless, interventions focused on sport promotion should bear in mind (contextual) factors that might increase especially the risk of alcohol use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. De relatie tussen bewegen en cannabisgebruik wordt in sommige studies apart besproken en in andere studies samen met andere (illegale) drugs. Aangezien cannabis in Nederland geen verboden drug is, wordt apart aandacht geschonken aan de relatie tussen bewegen en cannabisgebruik.

  2. De mechanismen gelden niet per definitie enkel onder jongeren, maar zijn wel (overwegend) afkomstig uit artikelen die jongeren betreffen.

Literatuur

  • Aleixandre, N.L., Perello del Rio, M.J. & Palmer Pol, A.L. (2005). Activity levels and drug use in a sample of Spanish adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 1597-1602.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, M.S., Greenlees, I. & Jones, M. (2011). An investigation of the five-factor model of personality and coping behaviour in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 841-850.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allison, D.B., Faith, M.S. & Franklin, R.D. (1995). Antecedent exercise in the treatment of disruptive behavior: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 279-303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arvanitidou, M., Tirodimos, I., Kyriakidis, I., Tsinaslanidou, Z., Seretopoulos, D. & Dardavessis, T. (2008). Cigarette smoking among adolescents in Thessaloniki, Greece. International Journal of Public Health, 53, 204-207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charilaou, M., Karekla, M., Constantinou, M. & Price, S. (2009). Relationship between physical activity and type of smoking behavior among adolescents and young adults in Cyprus. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 11, 969-976.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collingwood, T.R., Sunderlin, J., Reynolds, R. & Kohl, H.W. (2000). Physical training as a substance abuse prevention intervention for youth. Journal of Drug Education, 30, 435-451.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins, M.P., Williams, M.M. & Guilbault, M. (2006). Participation in school sports: risk or protective factor for drug use among black and white students? Journal of Negro Education, 75, 25-33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, S.C., Duncan, T.E., Strycker, L.A. & Chaumeton, N.R. (2002). Relations between youth antisocial and prosocial activities. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 425-438.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Faulkner, G.E.J., Adlaf, E.M., Irving, H.M., Allison, K.R., Dwyer, J.J.M. & Goodman, J. (2007). The relationship between vigorous physical activity and juvenile delinquency: a mediating role for self-esteem? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 155-163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fite, P.J. & Vitulano, M. (2011). Proactive and reactive aggression and physical activity. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33, 11-18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, M., Roth, J. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2009). Sports participation and juvenile delinquency: the role of the peer context among adolescent boys and girls with varied histories of problem behavior. Developmental Psychology, 45, 341-353.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gelder, B.M. van, Poos, M.J.J.C. & Zantinge, E.M. (2011). Wat zijn de mogelijke gezondheidsgevolgen van roken? In Volksgezondheid toekomst verkenning, nationaal kompas volksgezondheid (https://nationaalkompas.nl, 13 december 2012). Bilthoven: RIVM.

  • Guo, H., Reeder, A.I., McGee, R. & Darling, H. (2011). Adolescents’ leisure activities, parental monitoring and cigarette smoking: a cross-sectional study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 6, 12-19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, D. & Massoglia, M. (2007). Reassessing the relationship between high school sports participation and deviance: evidence of enduring, bifurcated effects. Sociological Quarterly, 48, 485-505.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, J.P. (2006). Extracurricular activities, athletic participation, and adolescent alcohol use: gender-differentiated and school-contextual effects. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47, 275-290.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KPMG (2001). Kosten en baten van alcoholzorg en -preventie: eindrapport. Hoofddorp: KPMG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreager, D.A. (2007). Unnecessary roughness? School sports, peer networks, and male adolescent violence. American Sociological Review, 72, 705-724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristjansson, A.L., James, J.E., Allegrante, J.P., Sigfusdottir, I.D. & Helgason, A.R. (2010). Adolescent substance use, parental monitoring, and leisure-time activities: 12-year outcomes of primary prevention in Iceland. Preventive Medicine, 51, 168-171.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larun, L., Nordheim, L.V., Ekeland, E., Hagen, K.B. & Heian, F. (2006). Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD004691.

  • Lewis, P.C., Harrell, J.S., Bradley, C. & Deng, S. (2001). Cigarette use in adolescents: the cardiovascular health in children and youth study. Research in Nursing and Health, 24, 27-37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lisha, N.E. & Sussman, S. (2010). Relationship of high school and college sports participation with alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use: a review. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 399-407.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mays, D. & Thompson, N. J. (2009). Alcohol-related risk behaviors and sports participation among adolescents: an analysis of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior survey data. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44, 87-89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mays, D., DePadilla, L., Thompson, N.J., Kushner, H.I. & Windle, M. (2010). Sports participation and problem alcohol use: a multi-wave national sample of adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38, 491-498.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCaul, K., Baker, J. & Yardley, J.K. (2004). Predicting substance use from physical activity intensity in adolescents. Pediatric Exercise Science, 16, 277-289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, K.E., Hoffman, J.H., Barnes, G.M., Farrell, M.P., Sabo, D. & Melnick, M.J. (2003). Jocks, gender, race, and adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Drug Education, 33, 445-462.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Modric, T., Zenic, N. & Sekulic, D. (2011). Substance use and misuse among 17- to 18-year-old Croatian adolescents: correlation with scholastic variables and sport factors. Substance Use and Misuse, 46, 1328-1334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moesch, K., Birrer, D. & Seiler, R. (2010). Differences between violent and non-violent adolescents in terms of sport background and sport-related psychological variables. European Journal of Sport Science, 10, 319-328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monshouwer, K., Have, M. ten, Poppel, M. van, Kemper, H. & Vollebergh, W. (2009). Low physical activity in adolescence is associated with increased risk for mental health problems: findings from the Dutch survey on health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC). Medicina Sportiva, 13, 74-81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, M.J. & Werch, C.E. (2005). Sport and physical activity participation and substance use among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 486-493.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, W.P. (ed.) (1997). Physical activity and mental health. Washington: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, L., Sallybanks, J., Willis, K. & Makkai, T. (2003). Sport, physical activity and antisocial behaviour in youth. (Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, no. 249). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, A.H., Gardner, D. & Zaichkowsky, L. (2001). Drug use patterns among high school athletes and nonathletes. Adolescence, 36, 627-639.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nuytiens, A. (2012). Sport, science and art in the prevention of crime among children and youth. Brussel: European Crime Prevention Network (EUCPN).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paavola, M., Vartiainen, E. & Haukkala, A. (2004). Smoking, alcohol use, and physical activity: a 13-year longitudinal study ranging from adolescence into adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 238-244.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paluska, S.A. & Schwenk, T.L. (2000). Physical activity and mental health: current concepts. Sports Medicine, 29, 167-180.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pastor, Y., Balaguer, I, Pons, D. & Garcia-Merita, M. (2003). Testing direct and indirect effects of sports participation on perceived health in Spanish adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 717-730.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peltzer, K. (2010). Leisure time physical activity and sedentary behavior and substance use among in-school adolescents in eight African countries. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17, 271-278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peluso, M. A. M. & Andrade, L. H. S. G. de (2005). Physical activity and mental health: the association between exercise and mood. Clinics, 60, 61-70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peretti-Watel, P. (2009). Sports and drugs: further interpretative hypothesis are necessary (commentary). Addiction, 104, 150-151.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rijksoverheid (2012). Tabakswet, artikel 5. Internet: http://wetten.overheid.nl/bwbr0004302/geldigheids datum_19-07-2012 (19 juli 2012).

  • Rodriguez, D. & Audrain-McGovern, J. (2004). Team sport participation and smoking: analysis with general growth mixture modeling. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 29, 299-308.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothon, C., Edwards, P., Bhui, K., Viner, R. M., Taylor, S. & Stansfeld, S. A. (2010). Physical activity and depressive symptoms in adolescents: a prospective study. BMC Medicine, 8, 32-40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutten, E.A., Schuengel, C., Dirks, E., Stams, G.J.J.M., Biesta, G.J.J. & Hoeksma, J.B. (2011). Predictors of antisocial and prosocial behavior in an adolescent sports context. Social Development, 20, 294-315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sagatun, A., Søgaard, A.J., Bjertness, E. & Selmer, R. (2007). The association between weekly hours of physical activity and mental health: a three-year follow-up study of 15-16-year old students in the city of Oslo, Norway. BMC Public Health, 7, 155-163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.L., Hoza, B., Linnea, K., McQuade, J.D., Tomb, M., Vaughn, A.J., Shoulberg, E.K. & Hook, H. (2011). Pilot physical activity intervention reduces severity of ADHD symptoms in young children. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17, 70-82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taliaferro, L.A., Rienzo, B.A. & Donovan, K.A. (2010). Relationships between youth sport participation and selected health risk behaviors from 1999 to 2007. Journal of School Health, 80, 399-410.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tao, F.B., Xu, M.L., Kim, S.D., Sun, Y., Su, P.Y. & Huang, K. (2007). Physical activity might not be the protective factor for health risk behaviours and psychopathological symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 43, 762-767.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M.J. & Turek, G.M. (2010). If only she would play? The impact of sport participation on self-esteem, school adjustment, and substance use among rural and urban African American girls. Journal of Sport Behavior, 33, 315-336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terry-McElrath, Y.M., O’Malley, P.M. & Johnston, L.D. (2011). Exercise and substance use among American youth, 1991-2009. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40, 530-540.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vella, L.D. & Cameron-Smith, D. (2010). Alcohol, athletic performance and recovery. Nutrients, 2, 781-789.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verdurmen, J., Monshouwer, K., Dorsselaer, S. van, Lokman, S., Vermeulen-Smit, E. & Vollebergh, W. (2012). Jeugd en riskant gedrag 2011: kerngegevens uit het peilstationsonderzoek scholieren. Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkooijen, K.T., Nielsen, G.A. & Kremers, S.P.J. (2008). The association between leisure time physical activity and smoking in adolescence: an examination of potential mediating and moderating factors. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 157-163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verkooijen, K.T., Nielsen, G.A. & Kremers, S.P.J. (2009). Leisure time physical activity motives and smoking in adolescence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 559-564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werch, C., Moore, M., DiClemente, C.C., Owen, D.M., Jobli, E. & Bledsoe, R. (2003). A sport-based intervention for preventing alcohol use and promoting physical activity among adolescents. Journal School Health, 73, 380-388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werch, C., Moore, M.J., DiClemente, C.C., Bledsoe, R. & Jobli, E. (2005). A multihealth behavior intervention integrating physical activity and substance use prevention for adolescents. Prevention Science, 6, 213-226.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wichstrøm, T. & Wichstrøm, L. (2009). Does sports participation during adolescence prevent later alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use? Addiction, 104, 138-149.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Trimbos-instituut, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Dorien de Bruijn, Manja van Wezep, Ninette van Hasselt &  Simone Onrust

Authors
  1. Dorien de Bruijn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Manja van Wezep
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ninette van Hasselt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Simone Onrust
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

MSc, is wetenschappelijk medewerker (werkervaringsplek).

wetenschappelijk medewerker.

programmahoofd jongeren en vrije tijd

senior wetenschappelijk medewerker.

Dit artikel is een verkorte versie van een uitgebreidere literatuurstudie naar de relatie tussen sport en bewegen en de mentale gezondheid van jongeren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Bruijn, D., van Wezep, M., van Hasselt, N. et al. Minder middelengebruik door sport?. VERSLAVING 9, 37–51 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12501-013-0027-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12501-013-0027-6

Search

Navigation