Skip to main content
Log in

Identifying effective guaranteed connections in a multimodal public transport network

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Public Transport Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Minimizing transfer waiting time is important in making public transport networks more attractive. A guaranteed transfer, with the departing vehicle waiting on moderately delayed arriving vehicles at a transfer node, is an effective way to reduce waiting times at transfers between low frequency public transport lines. This comes at the cost of a new delay for some non-transferring passengers. The method described in this paper, based on max-plus algebra, classifies potential connections based on their feasibility for given initial delays, in order to help operational decisions on-line and to assist public transport companies off-line in identifying transfers vulnerable to delays. A case study shows the applicability of the approach for a real-life multimodal network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price includes VAT (Finland)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersson E, Housos E, Kohl N, Wedelin D (1998) Crew pairing optimization. In: Yu G (ed) Operations research in the airline industry. International series in operations research and management science, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, pp. 228–258. 10.1007/978-1-4615-5501-8_8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5501-8_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Braker JG (1993) Algorithms and applications in timed discrete event systems. PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology

  • Ginkel A, Schöbel A (2007) To wait or not to wait? The bicriteria delay management problem in public transportation. Transp Sci 41(4):527–538. doi:10.1287/trsc.1070.0212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goverde RMP (1998) Synchronization control of scheduled train services to minimize passenger waiting times. In: Proceedings 4th TRAIL year congress, part 2. TRAIL Research School, Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Goverde RMP (2005) Punctuality of railway operations and timetable stability analysis. PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology

  • Goverde RMP (2007) Railway timetable stability analysis using max-plus system theory. Transp Res, Part B, Methodol 41(2):179–201. doi:10.1016/j.trb.2006.02.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goverde RMP (2010) A delay propagation algorithm for large-scale railway traffic networks. Transp Res, Part C, Emerg Technol 18(3):269–287. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2010.01.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heidergott B, De Vries R (2001) Towards a (max,+) control theory for public transportation networks. Discrete Event Dyn Syst Theory Appl 11:371–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heidergott B, Olsder GJ, van der Woude J (2005) Max plus at work: modeling and analysis of synchronized systems: a course on max-plus algebra and its applications. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilderink I, Kieft S, Wilgenburg J (2010) Koken met VENOM: de bereiding van een verkeersprognosemodel voor de metropoolregio Amsterdam. In: Bijdrage aan het colloquium vervoersplanologisch speurwerk, Roermond

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoppers P, Muller T (1995) Optimized transfer opportunities in public transport. Transp Sci 29(1):101–105. doi:10.1287/trsc.29.1.101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Eck G (2011) Dynamische toedeling en toetsing van grootschalige multimodale vervoerssystemen. In: Bijdrage aan het colloquium vervoersplanologisch speurwerk, Antwerpen

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is part of the research programme Sustainable Accessibility of the Randstad, which is financed by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). The authors also thank the 9292 REISinformatiegroep BV for making public transport timetable data available for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Sparing.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sparing, D., Goverde, R.M.P. Identifying effective guaranteed connections in a multimodal public transport network. Public Transp 5, 79–94 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-013-0068-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-013-0068-6

Keywords

Navigation