Skip to main content
Log in

Type 1-diabetes bij kinderen en adolescenten: de afgelopen 15 jaar in Nederland

Sterkte, zwakte, kansen en bedreigingen

  • Published:
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde

Samenvatting

Dit artikel beschrijft veranderingen in de stijl van behandeling met nadruk op empowerment van de patiënt.Vervolgens worden de onvoldoende resultaten van de behandeling bij kinderen en adolescenten toegelicht. Zwakke punten liggen bij inadequate behandeling en bij de aansluiting op de interne geneeskunde. Sterke punten zijn de concentratie van poliklinische zorg met optimaal gebruik van ICT-technologie. De beste kansen liggen gedurende het eerste jaar van behandeling en bij de problematiek rond het kind van de zwangere diabetica. Acuut bedreigd wordt de psychosociale zorg door de overheveling van de jeugdzorg naar de gemeenten in 2015.

Summary

This article on childhood diabetes over the past fifteen years in the Netherlands describes changes in treatment style, on patient empowerment in particular. Next the poor results of the treatment of diabetic children and adolescents are summarized. Weak points are in the inadequacy of medical treatment proper and with the continuum with internal medicine. Strong points were the concentration of out-patient care with optimal usage of ICT technology. Major opportunities prevail during the first year of treatment and around the child of the pregnant diabetic woman. An acute threat is the switch in 2015 of psycho-social care for youth from health insurance driven to the responsibility of the community where the child lives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatuur

  1. Anderson RM, Funnell MM. Compliance and adherence are dysfunctional concepts in diabetes care. Diabetes Educ. 2000;26:597–604.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson RM, Funnell MM. The art and science of diabetes education. A culture out of balance. Diabetes Educ. 2008;34:109–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cameron FJ, Beaufort CE de, Aanstoot HJ, et al. Lessons from the Hvidøre International Study Group in childhood diabetes: be dogmatic about outcome and flexible in approach. Pediatr Diabetes. 2013;14:473–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hanberger L, Samuelsson U, Berterø C, Ludvigsson J. The influence of structure, process and policy on HbA1c levels in treatment of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012;96:331–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gale EA. Type 1 diabetes in the young: the harvest of sorrow goes on. Diabetologia. 2005;48:1435–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bryden KS, Dunger DB, Mayou RA, et al. Poor prognosis of young adults with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1052–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Heijden J van der, Meer P van der, Bernie E, et al. Decreased excitability of the distal motor nerve of young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2013;14:519–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Keating ST, El-Osta A. Epigenetic changes in diabetes. Clin Genet. 2013;84:1–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Samuelsson U, Steineck I, Gubbjornsdottir S. A high-HbA1c value 3-15 months after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in childhood is related to metabolic control, macroalbuminuria and retinopathy in early adulthood – a pilot study in two nation-wide population based quality registers. Pediatr Diabetes. 2014;15:229–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Evers IM, Valk HW de, Visser GH. Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands BMJ. 2004;328:915.

  11. Rijpert M. Neurocognitive functioning in 6 and 7 year old offspring of women with type 1 diabetes [proefschrift]. Universiteit Utrecht. 2010. Chapter 5.

  12. Voormolen DN, Vries JH de, Franx A, et al. The challenge of multidisciplinary research improving diabetic pregnancy together Neth J Med. 2013; 10:543.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vanelli M, Scarabello C, Fainardi V. Available tools for primary ketoacidosis prevention at diagnosis in children and adolescents. ‘The Parma campaign’. Acta Biomed 2008;79:73–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Barat P, Le´vy-Marchal C. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in childhood. Arch Pediatr. 2013;20(suppl 4):110–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fazeli Farzani S, van der Aa MP, van der Vorst MP, et al. Global trends in the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and evaluation of methodological approaches. Diabetologia. 2013;56:1471–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G.J. Bruining.

Additional information

The task remains to impart the nuance, to elucidate the complication, to imply the contradiction

Philip Roth

Auteur

Em. prof.dr. G.J. Bruining, Erasmus Medisch Centrum/Sophia Kinderziekenhuis, Rotterdam, mubruining@ziggo.nl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bruining, G. Type 1-diabetes bij kinderen en adolescenten: de afgelopen 15 jaar in Nederland. Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd 83, 4–9 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12456-015-0003-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12456-015-0003-7

Navigation