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Ontwikkelingstrajecten van persoonlijkheid in de adolescentie

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Kind & Adolescent

samenvatting

In deze studie wordt onderzocht of Blocks persoonlijkheidstypes (Veerkrachtigen, Ondercontrollers en Overcontrollers) repliceerbaar zijn als ontwikkelingstrajecten. Hiertoe is een latente klasse-analyse van groeicurves toegepast op Big Five persoonlijkheidsdata die verzameld zijn gedurende vijf achtereenvolgende jaarlijkse metingen onder een groep vroege tot middenadolescenten (n=923). Uit de resultaten blijkt dat Blocks persoonlijkheidstypes inderdaad ontwikkelingstrajecten vormden in de vroege tot middenadolescentie. Bovendien vertoonden deze ontwikkelingstypes gelijkaardige associaties met probleemgedrag als persoonlijkheidstypes die op grond van cross-sectionele data zijn geconstrueerd. Dit wil zeggen dat Veerkrachtigen weinig probleemgedrag vertoonden, Ondercontrollers hoge niveaus van delinquentie hadden en Overcontrollers relatief meer depressiesymptomen rapporteerden. Implicaties en suggesties voor verder onderzoek worden besproken.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Afdeling School Psychologie en Ontwikkelingspsychologie van Kind en Adolescent, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, België

    Theo A. Klimstra

  2. Onderzoeksgroep Adolescentie, Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    William W. Hale III,  Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers,  Susan J. T. Branje &  Wim H. J. Meeus

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  1. Theo A. Klimstra
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  2. William W. Hale III
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  3. Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers
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  4. Susan J. T. Branje
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  5. Wim H. J. Meeus
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Additional information

Het huidige verslag is een Nederlandstalige bewerking van een artikel dat eerder in het Engels verscheen inEuropean Journal of Personality, 24, 309–323.

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Klimstra, T.A., Hale, W.W., Raaijmakers, Q.A.W. et al. Ontwikkelingstrajecten van persoonlijkheid in de adolescentie. KIND ADOLESC. 32, 188–205 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-011-0023-8

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