Skip to main content
Log in

Two-position supine/prone myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) imaging improves visual inter-observer correlation and agreement

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Nuclear Cardiology Aims and scope

Abstract

Objectives

We aimed to compare the inter-observer agreement between two experienced readers using supine vs combined supine/prone myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) in a large population.

Methods

1,181 consecutive patients without known coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing rest 201Tl/stress 99mTc-sestamibi MPS studies were evaluated. Visual reads were performed in two consecutive steps, with readers scoring the stress supine perfusion images during step 1 and rescoring the images using both supine/prone data during step 2. Visual summed stress scores (SSS) of two readers including regional scores in different vascular territories were compared.

Results

The specificity for both readers improved using combined supine/prone imaging (reader 1: 92% vs 86% [P = .0002], reader 2: 88% vs 72% [P < .0001]). The inter-observer correlation for SSS (0.90 vs 0.84, P < .0001) and inter-observer agreement for combined supine/prone reading (bias = 1.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.9-1.2 vs bias = 3.1, 95% CI 2.8-3.4, P < .0001) were significantly better as compared to supine-only reading. The overall correlation between SSS scores for two readers improved with supine/prone imaging for both genders, as well as in the left anterior descending and right coronary territories.

Conclusion

The inter-observer correlation and agreement significantly improve using two-position supine/prone vs supine-only imaging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Underwood SR, Anagnostopoulos C, Cerqueira M, Ell PJ, Flint EJ, Harbinson M, et al. Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy: The evidence. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2004;31:261-91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Danias PG, Ahlberg AW, Travin MI, Mahr NC, Abreu JE, Marini D, et al. Visual assessment of left ventricular perfusion and function with electrocardiography-gated SPECT has high intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility among experienced nuclear cardiologists and cardiology trainees. J Nucl Cardiol 2002;9:263-70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Berman DS, Kang X, Nishina H, Slomka PJ, Shaw LJ, Hayes SW, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of gated Tc-99m sestamibi stress myocardial perfusion SPECT with combined supine and prone acquisitions to detect coronary artery disease in obese and nonobese patients. J Nucl Cardiol 2006;13:191-201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Slomka PJ, Nishina H, Abidov A, Hayes SW, Friedman JD, Berman DS, et al. Combined quantitative supine-prone myocardial perfusion SPECT improves detection of coronary artery disease and normalcy rates in women. J Nucl Cardiol 2007;14:44-52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Arsanjani R, Xu Y, Dey D, Vahistha V, Shalev A, Nakanishi R, et al. Improved accuracy of myocardial perfusion SPECT for detection of coronary artery disease by machine learning in a large population. J Nucl Cardiol 2013;20:553-62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Amanullah AM, Kiat H, Friedman JD, Berman DS. Adenosine technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion SPECT in women: Diagnostic efficacy in detection of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:803-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Berman DS, Kang X, Hayes SW, Friedman JD, Cohen I, Abidov A, et al. Adenosine myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in women compared with men. Impact of diabetes mellitus on incremental prognostic value and effect on patient management. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1125-33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nishina H, Slomka PJ, Abidov A, Yoda S, Akincioglu C, Kang X, et al. Combined supine and prone quantitative myocardial perfusion SPECT: Method development and clinical validation in patients with no known coronary artery disease. J Nucl Med 2006;47:51-8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Berman DS, Kiat H, Friedman JD, Wang FP, van Train K, Matzer L, et al. Separate acquisition rest thallium-201/stress technetium-99m sestamibi dual-isotope myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography: A clinical validation study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:1455-64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hayes SW, De Lorenzo A, Hachamovitch R, Dhar SC, Hsu P, Cohen I, et al. Prognostic implications of combined prone and supine acquisitions in patients with equivocal or abnormal supine myocardial perfusion SPECT. J Nucl Med 2003;44:1633-40.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Germano G, Kavanagh PB, Su HT, Mazzanti M, Kiat H, Hachamovitch R, et al. Automatic reorientation of three-dimensional, transaxial myocardial perfusion SPECT images. J Nucl Med 1995;36:1107-14.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Matsumoto N, Berman DS, Kavanagh PB, Gerlach J, Hayes SW, Lewin HC, et al. Quantitative assessment of motion artifacts and validation of a new motion-correction program for myocardial perfusion SPECT. J Nucl Med 2001;42:687-94.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Germano G, Kavanagh PB, Slomka PJ, Van Kriekinge SD, Pollard G, Berman DS. Quantitation in gated perfusion SPECT imaging: The Cedars-Sinai approach. J Nucl Cardiol 2007;14:433-54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ, Dilsizian V, Jacobs AK, Kaul S, Laskey WK, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2002;105:539-42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Wolak A, Slomka PJ, Fish MB, Lorenzo S, Acampa W, Berman DS, et al. Quantitative myocardial-perfusion SPECT: Comparison of three state-of-the-art software packages. J Nucl Cardiol 2008;15:27-34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu Y, Fish M, Gerlach J, Lemley M, Berman DS, Germano G, et al. Combined quantitative analysis of attenuation corrected and non-corrected myocardial perfusion SPECT: Method development and clinical validation. J Nucl Cardiol 2010;17:591-9.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979;86:420-8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Burrell S, MacDonald A. Artifacts and pitfalls in myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Med Technol 2006;34:193-211; quiz 212-214.

  19. Holly TA, Abbott BG, Al-Mallah M, Calnon DA, Cohen MC, DiFilippo FP, et al. Single photon-emission computed tomography. J Nucl Cardiol 2010;17:941-73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Germano G, Slomka PJ, Berman DS. Supine acceptance of a conventional imaging position may make you less prone to success. J Nucl Cardiol 2010;17:16-8.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kiat H, Van Train KF, Friedman JD, Germano G, Silagan G, Wang FP, et al. Quantitative stress-redistribution thallium-201 SPECT using prone imaging: Methodologic development and validation. J Nucl Med 1992;33:1509-15.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Wackers FJ, Bodenheimer M, Fleiss JL, Brown M. Factors affecting uniformity in interpretation of planar thallium-201 imaging in a multicenter trial. The Multicenter Study on Silent Myocardial Ischemia (MSSMI) Thallium-201 Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:1064-74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Hendel RC, Parker MA, Wackers FJ, Rigo P, Lahiri A, Zaret BL. Reduced variability of interpretation and improved image quality with a technetium 99m myocardial perfusion agent: Comparison of thallium 201 and technetium 99m-labeled tetrofosmin. J Nucl Cardiol 1994;1:509-14.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Golub RJ, Ahlberg AW, McClellan JR, Herman SD, Travin MI, Mather JF, et al. Interpretive reproducibility of stress Tc-99m sestamibi tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Cardiol 1999;6:257-69.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Segall GM, Davis MJ. Prone versus supine thallium myocardial SPECT: A method to decrease artifactual inferior wall defects. J Nucl Med 1989;30:548-55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. DePuey EG, Rozanski A. Using gated technetium-99m-sestamibi SPECT to characterize fixed myocardial defects as infarct or artifact. J Nucl Med 1995;36:952-5.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Golub RJ, McClellan JR, Herman SD, Travin MI, Kline GM, Aitken PW, et al. Effectiveness of nuclear cardiology training guidelines: A comparison of trainees with experienced readers. J Nucl Cardiol 1996;3:114-8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported in part by Grants R01HL089765 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health (NHLBI/NIH). We would like to thank Dr. Caroline Kilian and Arpine Oganyan for proof reading the text, Mr. Jim Gerlach for quality controls of the data, and Ms. Heidi Gransar for the statistical analysis.

Disclosures

This research are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NHLBI. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center receives royalties for the quantitative assessment of function, perfusion, and viability, a portion of which is distributed to some of the authors of this manuscript (DB, GG, PS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piotr Slomka PhD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arsanjani, R., Hayes, S.W., Fish, M. et al. Two-position supine/prone myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) imaging improves visual inter-observer correlation and agreement. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 21, 703–711 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-014-9895-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-014-9895-3

Keywords

Navigation