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A case of serous cystic neoplasm with tumor growth acceleration leading to extrapancreatic invasion

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Abstract

Serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) is a potentially malignant and invasive disease. However, there are no established guidelines regarding the surgical management of SCN. Here, we report a case of SCN with jejunal invasion that ultimately required a distal pancreatectomy with partial resection of the jejunum. The patient was a 65-year-old female who was referred to our department after a diagnosis of SCN in the pancreatic tail. CT and MRI showed a 75-mm multifocal cystic mass with calcifications; the splenic vein and left adrenal vein were entrapped within the tumor. Furthermore, the tumor was in contact with the beginning of the jejunum. Finally, she underwent a posterior radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy with a partial wedge-shaped resection of the jejunum. Histological findings indicated serous cystadenoma. In addition, the tumor cells were found to have infiltrated the jejunal muscularis propria in some areas, suggesting that the tumor had malignant potential. Currently, 14 months have passed since surgery and there is no evidence of metastasis or recurrence. Surveillance and the decision to perform surgical resection should be made based on tumor size and growth rate to avoid malignant transformation as well as to provide SCN patients with organ-sparing, less invasive surgery.

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Data availability

Data will be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Abbreviations

SCN:

Serous cystic neoplasm

EUS:

Endoscopic ultrasonography

PAS:

Periodic acid Schiff

d-PAS:

Diastase-periodic acid Schiff

IPMN:

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

MCN:

Mucinous cystic neoplasm

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Acknowledgements

We sincerely thank Shari Joy Berman for professionally editing the English draft of this manuscript.

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Contributions

KY and TW wrote the first draft of the manuscript. KI and KH contributed to the review, and/or critical revision of the manuscript. All authors have approved the final article. TW, KI, NK, DI, and YT performed the surgical resection and collected the clinical data. TY and HK contributed to the pathological assessment.

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Correspondence to Kenichi Hakamada.

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None of the authors have a conflict of interest with regard to the work in the case report.

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With regard to this manuscript, consent to publish was obtained from the patient.

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All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The approval for publication of this case study was waived by our IRB.

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Yamazaki, K., Wakiya, T., Ishido, K. et al. A case of serous cystic neoplasm with tumor growth acceleration leading to extrapancreatic invasion. Clin J Gastroenterol 16, 289–296 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-022-01746-x

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