Abstract
A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with multiple hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). He underwent right lobectomy and partial resection of the liver after transcatheter arterial embolization at our hospital. The pathology report was moderately differentiated HCC (fT4N0M0 Stage Iva, Vp1, Vv0). Follow-up CT revealed a lesion in the right ventricle 3 years after surgery. Moderately differentiated HCC was determined on myocardial biopsy, and the lesion was diagnosed as cardiac metastasis of HCC. No recurrence of HCC was observed in the liver. Radiation therapy (39 Gy/13 fr) was performed for the cardiac metastasis, and oral lenvatinib 8 mg/day was started. Evaluation by mRECIST on contrast-enhanced CT indicate a partial response (PR). Lenvatinib has been continued for 7 months. Cardiac metastasis of HCC is extremely rare; herein, we have also provided a literature reviews.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sabzi F, Heidari A, Faraji R. Isolated right atrial mass in a candidate of coronary bypasss grafting. Acta Med Iran. 2017;55(11):722–5.
Takaya H, Kawaratani H, Seki K, et al. A patient with hepatocellular carcinoma with isolated right atrial metastases. Intern Med. 2017;56(19):2589–94.
Kim SB, Shin YC, Kwon SU. Isolated metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the right ventricle: a case report. Medicine. 2016;95:51.
Kan CB, Chang RY, Chen CK. Isolated right ventricular intracavitary metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in a 74-year-old woman. J Chin Med Assoc. 2008;71(6):318–20.
Sekine Y, Kitano M, Akimoto T, Matsuda K. Isolated intracavitary metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the right atrium without inferior vena cava involvement; report of a case. Kyobu Geka. 2007;60(6):504–7 (in Japanese).
Chieng SH, Lin CH, Lu MJ, Hung CR. Intracavitary metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the right ventricle. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;53(2):123–5.
Lei HM, Ko YL, Kuan P, Lien WP, Chen DS. Metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma to the heart: unusual patterns in three cases with antemortem diagnosis. J Formos Med Assoc. 1992;91(4):457–61.
Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, et al. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018;391:1163–73.
Tsukamoto T, Onishi N, Hamabe Y, et al. Isolated right ventricular hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis. Jpn Coll Surg. 2009;34(5):899–904 (in Japanese).
Tastekin E, Usta U, Ege T, et al. Cardiac metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in a young non-cirrhotic patient, to the left ventricle. Ann Hepatol. 2012;11(3):392–4.
Kojiro M, Nakahara H, Sugihara S, Murakami T, Nakashima T, Kawasaki H. Hepatocellular carcinoma with intra-atrial tumor growth. A clinicopathologic study of 18 autopsy cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1984;108:989–92.
MacDonald RA. Primary carcinoma of the liver; a clinicopathologic study of one hundred eight cases. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1957;99:266–79.
Kotani E, Kiuchi K, Takayama M. Effectiveness of transcoronary chemoembolization for metastatic right ventricular tumor derived from hepatocellular carcinoma. Chest. 2000;117:287–9.
Minami T, Ishii T, Hatano E, et al. A case of cardiac and pulmonary metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma with no recurrence for seven years after a radical operation. Jpn J Clin Surg. 2013;74(10):2875–8 (in Japanese).
Sachin HS, Preethi S, Pramesh CS, et al. Asymptomatic cardiac metastasis in a diagnosed case of squamous cell carcinoma of the middle third of esophagus. Indian J Palliat Care. 2018;24(3):365–8.
Zaakook M, Ayoub M, Sinna EA, El-Sheikh S. Role of glypican-3 immunocytochemistry in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from metastatic carcinoma of the liver utilizing fine needle aspiration cytology. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2013;25(4):173–80.
Kawaoka T, Aikata H, Chayama K, et al. Evaluation of mRECIST and α-fetoprotein ratio for stratification of the prognosis of advanced-hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib. Oncology. 2012;83:192–200.
Kawakami M, Koda M, Mandai M, et al. Isolated metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in the right atrium: case report and review of the literature. Oncol Left. 2013;5(5):1505–8.
Shiota S, Konishi I, Sato N, et al. A case of hepatocellular carcinoma with metastases to the right ventricle of the heart. Jpn J Clin Surg. 2000;61(6):1542–6 (in Japanese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tamura, Y., Kawaoka, T., Aikata, H. et al. Isolated cardiac metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection: a case report. Clin J Gastroenterol 13, 421–427 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-019-01075-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-019-01075-6