Abstract
Pancreatic schwannoma is a very rare tumor that tends to be confused with other pancreatic tumors preoperatively. We report a case of schwannoma of the pancreatic head. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for treatment of a pancreatic tumor which was found by medical checkup. It was a well-defined solid tumor exhibiting heterogeneous enhancement with some necrotic foci on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Angiography and CT during arteriography revealed the main feeding arteries of the tumor to be the posterior and anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) showed accumulation of FDG in the tumor with a maximum standardized uptake value of 3.6. We diagnosed a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm or a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor preoperatively and performed pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. The tumor had well a well-defined capsule and was composed of a large solid portion containing spindle cells and a smaller hemorrhagic portion containing hypocellular stroma, and diagnosed as pancreatic schwannoma by immunohistochemistry. In this case, CT during arteriography was useful in determining the origin of the tumor. MRI reflected the pathological features of the tumor. The most important finding was that FDG-PET showed abnormal accumulation of FDG in the benign pancreatic schwannoma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Paranjape C, Johnson SR, Khwaja K, et al. Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome of pancreatic Schwannomas. J Gastrointest Surg. 2004;8(6):706–12.
Moriya T, Kimura W, Hirai I, Watanabe T, et al. Pancreatic schwannoma: case report and an updated 30-year review of the literature yielding 47 cases. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(13):1538–44.
Stojanovic MP, Radojkovic M, Jeremic LM, et al. Malignant schwannoma of the pancreas involving transversal colon treated with en-bloc resection. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(1):119–22.
Eggermont A, Vuzevski V, Huisman M, et al. Solitary malignant schwannoma of the pancreas: report of a case and ultrastructural examination. J Surg Oncol. 1987;36(1):21–5.
Gupta A, Subhas G, Mittal VK, et al. Pancreatic schwannoma: literature review. J Surg Educ. 2009;66(3):168–73.
Nishino M, Hayakawa K, Minami M, et al. Primary retroperitoneal neoplasms: CT and MR imaging findings with anatomic and pathologic diagnostic. Radiographics. 2003;23:45–57.
Yu RS, Sun JZ. Pancreatic schwannoma: CT findings. Abdom Imaging. 2006;31(1):103–5.
Demachi H, Takashima T, Kadoya M, et al. MR imaging of spinal neurinomas with pathological correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1990;14(2):250–4.
Morita S, Okuda J, Sumiyoshi K, et al. Pancreatic Schwannoma: report of a case. Surg Today. 1999;29(10):1093–7.
Ferrozzi F, Bova D, Garlaschi G. Pancreatic schwannoma: report of three cases. Clin Radiol. 1995;50(7):492–5.
Feldman L, Philpotts LE, Reinhold C, et al. Pancreatic schwannoma: report of two cases and review of the literature. Pancreas. 1997;15(1):99–105.
Koga H, Matsumoto S, Manabe J, et al. Definition of the target sign and its use for the diagnosis of schwannomas. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;464:224–9.
De Waele M, Carp L, Lauwers P, et al. Paravertebral schwannoma with high uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose on positron emission tomography. Acta Chir Belg. 2005;105(5):537–8.
Hamada K, Ueda T, Higuchi I, et al. Peripheral nerve schwannoma: two cases exhibiting increased FDG uptake in early and delayed PET imaging. Skelet Radiol. 2005;34(1):52–7.
Hanemann CO, Kaempchen KE, Kaufmann D, et al. Fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography and computed tomography of a giant retroperitoneal schwannoma occurring in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 2. Arch Neurol. 2005;62(4):674–5.
Shah N, Sibtain A, Saunders MI, et al. High FDG uptake in a schwannoma: a PET study. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000;24(1):55–6.
Hamada K, Tomita Y, Qiu Y, et al. (18)F-FDG PET analysis of schwannoma: increase of SUVmax in the delayed scan is correlated with elevated VEGF/VPF expression in the tumors. Skelet Radiol. 2009;38(3):261–6.
Beaulieu S, Rubin B, Djang D, et al. Original report positron emission tomography of schwannomas: emphasizing its potential in preoperative planning. Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182(4):971–4.
Benz MR, Czernin J, Dry SM, et al. Quantitative F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography accurately characterizes peripheral nerve sheath tumors as malignant or benign. Cancer. 2010;116(2):451–8.
Bui TD, Nguyen T, Huerta S, et al. Pancreatic schwannoma. A case report and review of the literature. JOP. 2004;5(6):520–6.
Li S, Ai SZ, Owens C, et al. Intrapancreatic schwannoma diagnosed by endoscopic aspiration cytology. Diagn Cytopathol. 2008;37(2):132–5.
Kudo T, Kawakami H, Kuwatani M, et al. Three cases of retroperitoneal schwannoma diagnosed by EUS-FNA. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(29):3459–64.
Disclosures
Conflict of Interest
Yoshinao Ohbatake, Isamu Makino, Hirohisa Kitagawa, Shinichi Nakanuma, Hironori Hayashi, Hisatoshi Nakagawara, Tomoharu Miyashita, Hidehiro Tajima, Hiroyuki Takamura, Itasu Ninomiya, Sachio Fushida, Takashi Fujimura and Tetsuo Ohta declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Human/Animal Rights
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008(5).
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ohbatake, Y., Makino, I., Kitagawa, H. et al. A case of pancreatic schwannoma - The features in imaging studies compared with its pathological findings: Report of a case. Clin J Gastroenterol 7, 265–270 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-014-0480-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-014-0480-8