Zusammenfassung
Finanzielle Belastungen von Krebsüberlebenden sind, trotz universeller Krankenversicherung und eines ausgeprägten Sozialversicherungssystems, in Deutschland möglich. Objektive finanzielle Belastungen, wie Zuzahlungen und Einkommensverluste, führen zu subjektiver finanzieller Belastung bei KrebspatientInnen. Subjektive finanzielle Belastungen zeigen sich auf der materiellen, der psychosozialen und der Verhaltensebene. Leiden Überlebende unter subjektiver finanzieller Belastung, wird diese als „financial toxicity“ bezeichnet. PatientInnen, bei denen „financial toxicity“ auftritt, berichten von einer eingeschränkten Lebensqualität und können auch geringere Überlebensraten aufweisen. Deshalb ist es wichtig, dass die finanziellen Belastungen von KrebspatientInnen in Deutschland ernst genommen und entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen initiiert werden.
Abstract
Despite universal health insurance and a well-established social security system in Germany, it is possible that cancer survivors will experience a financial burden. Objective financial burdens such as out-of-pocket payments and income losses can lead to subjective financial burden in cancer patients. Subjective financial burden can be observed at the material, psychosocial, and behavioral level. Survivors suffering from subjective financial burden are said to be affected by “financial toxicity”. Survivors experiencing financial toxicity report impairments in quality of life and may have lower survival rates. Therefore, it is crucial that the financial burden of cancer survivors in Germany be recognized and that actions to counter financial toxicity are implemented.
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M. Büttner hat Honorare für Vorträge, ohne Bezug zum Beitrag, bei Takeda und Lilly gehalten.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden vom Autor keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
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Büttner, M. Financial Toxicity. Forum 38, 210–214 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12312-023-01198-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12312-023-01198-5