Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die digitale Transformation des Gesundheitswesens wird unseren Berufszweig wesentlich verändern und schickt sich an, die onkologische Chirurgie zu revolutionieren.
Ziel der Arbeit
Die vorliegende Arbeit ist bemüht, eine neutrale Übersicht über die zentral betroffenen Bereiche und die hier bereits umgesetzten und in Zukunft zu erwartenden Veränderungen zu geben.
Material und Methode
Der Übersichtsbeitrag berücksichtigt die aktuelle Literatur, Expertendiskussionen und Kongressinhalte. Der Fokus liegt hierbei auf der Indikationsstellung und der operativen Versorgung, wohingegen allgemeine Aspekte nur kurz abgehandelt werden.
Ergebnisse
Digitalisierung bedeutet primär eine umfassende Bereitstellung von Daten, die im Rahmen des Behandlungsprozesses kontinuierlich und strukturiert ergänzt werden. Diese erlauben eine fundierte Entscheidungsunterstützung und die Einbindung assistierender Funktionen. Insbesondere im chirurgischen Operationssaal ergeben sich potente Werkzeuge der Präzisionsmedizin.
Schlussfolgerung
Die Digitalisierung der onkologischen Chirurgie bietet zahlreiche Ansätze, die Behandlung unserer Patienten zu verbessern. Eine aktive, aber auch kritische Begleitung ist gefordert, der Patient muss hierbei im Fokus der Bemühungen stehen.
Abstract
Background
The digital transformation of the healthcare system will significantly change our profession and is about to revolutionize surgical oncology.
Objective
The present work aims to give a neutral overview of central aspects of this process and of changes that have already been made or are to be expected in the near future.
Materials and methods
This review article takes into account the current literature, expert discussions, and congress contents. The focus is laid on the indication process and on operative care, whereas general aspects are only dealt with in an overview.
Results
Digitalization in surgical oncology primarily means the comprehensive provision of data, which is continuously supplemented along the treatment process in a structured manner. The available knowledge will allow for well-founded decision support and the integration of assisting functions in all areas. For the surgical operating theatre in particular, it will provide effective tools for precision medicine.
Conclusion
The digitalization of oncological surgery offers numerous approaches to improve the treatment of our patients. Active but also critical support is required; the patient must be the focus of efforts.
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D. Wilhelm, M. Berlet, H. Feussner und D. Ostler geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
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Wilhelm, D., Berlet, M., Feussner, H. et al. Digitalisierung in der onkologischen Chirurgie. Forum 36, 22–28 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12312-020-00879-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12312-020-00879-9
Schlüsselwörter
- Interoperabilität
- Entscheidungsunterstützung
- Künstliche Intelligenz
- Digitaler Zwilling
- Chirurgische Datenwissenschaft