Skip to main content
Log in

Paleomagnetic evidence for local oroclinal bending in the eastern Korean Peninsula

  • Article
  • Published:
Geosciences Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A paleomagnetic investigation has been carried out for the Lower Triassic Donggo Formation exposed in the Danyang area on the Yeongnam Massif to constrain local and regional tectonic history of the Taebaeksan Zone, Korean Peninsula. Among a total of 201 samples from 18 sites of the Donggo Formation, the characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) components were obtained from 166 samples. Field tests such as tilt test and reversal test reveal that the ChRM of the Donggo Formation is of primary in origin. The Early Triassic paleomagnetic pole position calculated from the site-mean directions of the primary magnetization is at 40.7°N, 17.8°E (A95 = 5.3°). Comparison of the reliable paleomagnetic poles from the Danyang (this study), Taebaek, and Yemi areas in the Taebaeksan Zone reveals a regional division of the pole position, indicating the clockwise vertical-axis rotation of the Taebaek area by 47.2 ± 11.1° with respect to the Danyang and Yemi areas after the formation of the Pyeongan Supergroup. In addition, there is a significant relation between strike deviations and declination deviations with some flattening of the regression line in the southern Taebaeksan Zone. Thus, it is interpreted that the Pyeongan Supergroup in this region had a primary curvature at the timing of sedimentation and subsequently experienced post-Early Triassic oroclinal bending of approximately 47°.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrajevitch, A., Van der Voo, R., Levashova, N.M., and Bazhenov, M.L., 2007, Paleomagnetic constraints on the paleogeography and oroclinal bending of the Devonian volcanic arc in Kazakhstan. Tectonophysics, 441, 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carey, S.W., 1955, The orocline concept in geotectonics. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 89, 255–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheong, C.H., 1969, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Samcheog coalfield, Gangweondo, Korea (1). Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 5, 13–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheong, C.H., 1971, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Danyang coalfield, N. Chuncheong-do, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 7, 63–92. (in Korean with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, D.K., 1998, The Yongwol Group (Cambrian–Ordovician) redefined: a proposal for the stratigraphic nomenclature of the Choson Supergroup. Geosciences Journal, 2, 220–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, P.Y., Lee, S.R., Choi, H.I., Hwang, J.H., Kwon, S.K., Ko, I., and An, G., 2002, Movement history of the Andong Fault System: Geometric and tectonic approaches. Geosciences Journal, 6, 91–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chough, S.K., Kwon, S.T., Ree, J.H., and Choi, D.K., 2000, Tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the Korean peninsula: a review and new view. Earth-Science Reviews, 52, 175–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doh, S.J. and Piper, J.D.A., 1994, Palaeomagnetism of the (Upper Palaeozoic–Lower Mesozoic) Pyeongan Supergroup, Korea: a Phanerozoic link with the North China Block. Geophysical Journal International, 117, 850–863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doh, S.J., Suk, D.W., and Park, Y.H., 1997, Remagnetisation of the Pyeongan Supergroup in the Yeongwol area, Korea. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 49, 1217–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldredge, S., Bachtadse, V., and Van der Voo, R., 1985, Paleomagnetism and the orocline hypothesis. Tectonophysics, 119, 153–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enkin, R.J., 2003, The direction-correction tilt test: an all-purpose tilt/fold test for paleomagnetic studies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 212, 151–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hnat, J.S., van der Pluijm, B.A., and Van der Voo, R., 2006, Primary curvature in the Mid-Continent Rift: Paleomagnetism of the Portage Lake Volcanics (northern Michigan, USA). Tectonophysics, 425, 71–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, I.S., Kim, S.W., and Choi, E.K., 2001, Palaeomagnetism of the Okchon Belt, Korea: Paleozoic Rocks in Yemi Area. Economic and Environmental Geology, 34, 355–373. (in Korean with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.H., Lee, J.Y., and Nam, K.H., 1992, Geological structures of the Yeongchun area, Danyang coalfield, Korea. Journal of the Korean Institute of Mining Geology, 25, 179–190. (in Korean with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K.H., Lee, J.D., and Choi, M.O., 1992, Carboniferous-Triassic palaeomagnetism of South Korea. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 44, 959–978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschvink, J.L., 1980, The least square line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 62, 699–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.Z. and Kim, G.R., 1995, Fusulinids from the Geumcheon Formation in Danyang coalfield, Korea. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 16, 144–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H.S. and Chough, S.K., 2006a, Sequence stratigraphy of Pyeongan Supergroup (Carboniferous–Permian), Taebaek area, mideast Korea. Geosciences Journal, 10, 369–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H.S. and Chough, S.K., 2006b, Refined lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Pyeongan Supergroup (Carboniferous–Permian) in the Taebaek area, mideast Korea. Journal of Asian Earth Science, 26, 339–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K.A., Doh, S.J., Kim, W., Park, Y.H., and Suk, D, 2007, Paleomagnetism of the Pyeongan Supergroup in the Danyang area and its tectonic significance. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 43, 83–97. (in Korean with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Levashova, N.M., Degtyarev, K.E., Bazhenov, M.L., Collins, A.Q., and Van der Voo, R., 2003, Middle Paleozoic paleomagnetism of east Kazakhstan: post-Middle Devonian rotations in a large-scale orocline in the central Ural-Mongol belt. Tectonophysics, 377, 249–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, P.I. and McElhinny, M.W., 1988, The combined analysis of remagnetization circles and direct observations in palaeomagnetism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 87, 161–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, P.I. and McElhinny, M.W., 1990, Classification of the reversal test in palaeomagnetism. Geophysical Journal International, 103, 725–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, J.S., Shin, M.S., Cheong, C.S., Lee, M.H., Yun, Y.D., Kim, S.H., and Hwang, H.S., 1975, Geological Atlas of the Danyang Coalfield, 1:25,000 and Geology of the Danyang Coalfield (Explanatory text). Korea Institute of Geology, Mining and Materials, Daejeon, 15 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S.I., 1997, Preliminary study of the Carboniferous conodont in the Jeongseon area. The Palaeontological Society of Korea 13th Annual Symposium (abstract), Gwangju, Feb. 13–14, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y.H., Doh, S.J., and Suk, D., 2003, Chemical remagnetization of the Upper Carboniferous–Lower Triassic Pyeongan Supergroup in the Jeongseon area, Korea: fluid migration through the Ogcheon Fold Belt. Geophysical Journal International, 154, 89–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y.H., Doh, S.J., Ryu, I,C., and Suk, D., 2005, A synthesis of Cretaceous palaeomagnetic data from South Korea: tectonic implications in East Asia. Geophysical Journal International, 162, 709–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y.H., Doh, S.J., and Suk, D., 2007, The Early Tertiary chemical remagnetization in the Bakjisan Syncline, Korea: its geotectonic implications. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 160, 269–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Voo, R. and Channell, J.E.T., 1980, Paleomagnetism in orogenic belts. Reviews of Geophysics, 18, 455–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, G.S. and Enkin, R.J., 1993, The fold test in palaeomagnetism as a parameter estimation problem. Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 2135–2137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weil, A.B., Van der Voo, R., and van der Pluijm, B.A., 2001, Oroclinal bending and evidence against the Pangea megashear; the Cantabria–Asturias Arc (northern Spain). Geology, 29, 991–994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zijderveld, J.D.A., 1967, AC demagnetisation of rocks: analysis of results. In: Collinson, D.W., Creer, K.M., and Runcorn, S.K. (eds.), Method in Palaeomagnetism. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 254–286.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong-Hee Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Park, YH., Doh, SJ. Paleomagnetic evidence for local oroclinal bending in the eastern Korean Peninsula. Geosci J 21, 703–711 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-017-0026-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-017-0026-4

Keywords

Navigation