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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Pathogen virulence of Phytophthora infestans: from gene to functional genomics

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This article was retracted on 09 November 2014

Abstract

The oomycete, Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most important plant pathogens worldwide. Much of the pathogenic success of P. infestans, the potato late blight agent, relies on its ability to generate large amounts of sporangia from mycelia, which release zoospores that encyst and form infection structures. Until recently, little was known about the molecular basis of oomycete pathogenicity by the avirulence molecules that are perceived by host defenses. To understand the molecular mechanisms interplay in the pathogen and host interactions, knowledge of the genome structure was most important, which is available now after genome sequencing. The mechanism of biotrophic interaction between potato and P. infestans could be determined by understanding the effector biology of the pathogen, which is until now poorly understood. The recent availability of oomycete genome will help in understanding of the signal transduction pathways followed by apoplastic and cytoplasmic effectors for translocation into host cell. Finally based on genomics, novel strategies could be developed for effective management of the crop losses due to the late blight disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Central potato Research Institute, Shimla, H.P, India, 171001

    Suman Sanju, Aditi Thakur, Sundresha Siddappa & B. P. Singh

  2. Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Banasthali University (Rajasthan), Tonk, India, 304022

    Nidhi Srivastava

  3. Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, SHIATS, Naini, Allahabad, India, 211007

    Pradeep Shukla

  4. National Research Centre for Plant Biotechnology, IARI campus, Pusa, New Delhi—12, India

    Rohini Sreevathsa

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  1. Suman Sanju
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  2. Aditi Thakur
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  4. Rohini Sreevathsa
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Correspondence to Rohini Sreevathsa.

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Suman Sanju and Aditi Thakur contributed equally.

The authors hereby retract their review article titled "Pathogen virulence of Phytophthora infestans: from gene to functional genomics" (Sanju et al., 2013), previously published in print and online versions of the journal Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, due to unattributed use of some text from articles previously published elsewhere without permission (Govers, F. and Gizjen, M., 2006), (Huitema, E. et al, 2005), (Kamoun, S. 2003), (Widmark, A.-K., 2010). This decision was taken to avoid repetition and for the upkeep of professional ethics. All authors sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused. Reference List Sanju, S., Thakur, A., Siddappa, S., Sreevathsa. R., Srivastava, N., Shukla, P. and Singh, B. P. (2013). Pathogen virulence of Phytophthora infestans: from gene to functional genomics. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 19(2):165-177 Widmark, A.-K. (2010). The Late Blight Pathogen, Phytophthora infestans. Interaction with the Potato Plant and Inoculum Sources. Doctoral thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Govers, F. and Gizjen, M. (2006).Phytophthora Genomics: The Plant Destroyers' Genome Decoded. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19 (12): 1295-1301 Kamoun S. (2003). Molecular genetics of pathogenic oomycetes. Eukaryotic Cell, 2:191-199. Huitema, E., Vleeshouwers, V.G.A.A., Cakir, C., Kamoun, S., and Govers, F. (2005). Differences in intensity and specificity of hypersensitive response induction in Nicotiana spp. by INF1, INF2A and INF2B of Phytophthora infestans. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 18:183-193.

An erratum to this article can be found online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-014-0263-1.

An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-014-0263-1.

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Sanju, S., Thakur, A., Siddappa, S. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Pathogen virulence of Phytophthora infestans: from gene to functional genomics. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 19, 165–177 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-012-0157-z

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