Abstract
Dimensional analysis is performed as a method to evaluate the characteristics of superplastic forming processes. The analysis is focused on the forming time results from superplastic free bulge tests so that an estimator for the forming time is obtained based on dimensionless parameters. The dimensional analysis is performed by applying the normalisation to the dynamic equations and their corresponding boundary conditions, from which five dimensionless parameters are obtained. Particular conditions of the tests allow to reduce the parameters to two. This preliminary study of the applicability of the dimensional analysis on superplastic forming processes will guide for further steps in which this technique may help during the initial stages of the process layout.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alabort E, Putman D, Reed RC (2015) Acta Mater 95:428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.04.056
Ghosh AK, Hamilton CH (1986) Def Sci J 36(2):153. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-84569-753-2.50010-8
Hefti L (2007) J Mater Eng Perform 16(2):136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-007-9023-5
Boyer R (1996) Mater Sci Eng A 213(1-2):103. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(96)10233-1
Barnes AJ (2007) J Mater Eng Perform 16(4):440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-007-9076-5. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11665-007-9076-5
Hefti L (2004) J Mater Eng Perform 13:678. https://doi.org/10.1361/10599490421286
Jovane F (1968) Int J Mech Sci 10:403
Majidi O, Jahazi M, Bombardier N (2018;2019) Int. J. Material Forming 12(4):693
ASTM (2011) E2448-11: standard test method for determining the superplastic properties of metallic sheet materials (ASTM)
ASTM (2015) E2712-15: standard test methods for bulge-forming superplastic metallic sheet (ASTM)
Padmanabhan KA, Vasin RA, Enikeev FU (2001) Superplastic flow: phenomenology and mechanics. Springer, Berlin
Sorgente D, Palumbo G, Scintilla LD, Tricarico L (2016) Int J Adv Manuf Technol 83(5–8):861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7614-0
Aksenov SA, Chumachenko EN, Kolesnikov AV, Osipov SA (2015) J Mater Process Technol 217:158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.11.015
Albakri M, Abu-Farha F, Khraisheh M (2013) Int J Mech Sci 66:55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2012.10.008
Yoo JT, Yoon JH, Lee HS, Youn SK (2012) J Mech Sci Technol 26 (7):2101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0523-3
Yoon JH, Yi YM, Lee HS (2012) Mater Werkst 43(9):805. https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201200046
Sorgente D, Tricarico L (2014) Int J Mater Form 7(2):179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-012-1118-3
Jeyasingh JJV, Kothandaraman G, Sinha PP, Rao BN, Reddy AC (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 478 (1-2):397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.05.050
Franchitti S, Giuliano G, Palumbo G, Sorgente D, Tricarico L (2008) Int J Mater Form 1:1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-008-0
Antoniswamy A, Taleff E, Hector L, Carter JT (2015) Mater Sci Eng A 631:1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.02.018
Carpenter A, Antoniswamy A, Carter JT, Hector L, Taleff E (2014) Acta Mater 68:254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.043
Jarrar FS, Abu-Farha F, Hector L, Khraisheh MK (2009) J Mater Eng Perform 18(7):863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-008-9322-5
Pradeep S, Pancholi V (2014) Metallur Mater Trans A: Phys Metallur Mater Sci 45(13):6207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-014-2573-x
Barenblatt GI (1996) Scaling, self-similarity, and intermediate asymptotics: dimensional analysis and intermediate asymptotics. Cambridge texts in applied mathematics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050242
Aksenov SA, Sorgente D (2017) Procedia Eng 207:1892
Majidi O, Jahazi M, Bombardier N (2019) Int J Adv Manuf Technol 102(5):2357
Buckingham E (1914) Phys Rev (Series) I:4. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.4.345
Belk JA (1975) Int J Mech Sci 17(8):505. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(75)90015-6
Guo ZX, Ridley N (1989) Mater Sci Eng A 114(C):97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(89)90849-6
Enikeev FU, Kruglov AA (1995) Int J Mech Sci 37(5):473
Giuliano G, Franchitti S (2007) Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47(3-4):471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.06.009
Ingelbrecht C (1985) Superplastic deformation of titanium. University of Surrey, Ph.D. thesis
Taleff E, Hector LG Jr, Verma R, Krajewski PE, Chang JK (2010) J Mater Eng Perform 19 (4):488
Yu-quan S, Jun Z (1986) Mater Sci Eng 84:111
Ramos RE, Prada JCG, Giuliano G (2011) Análisis de las características mecánicas de la superplasticidad: aplicación a la aleación de PbSn60 (in Spanish). Ph.D. thesis
Sorgente D, Palumbo G, Piccininni A, Guglielmi P, Tricarico L (2017) Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 90(1-4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9235-7
Fornasini P (2009;2008) The uncertainty in physical measurements: an introduction to data analysis in the physics laboratory, 1st edn. Springer, New York
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Prof. Luigi Tricarico, Prof. Donato Sorgente and the Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management (DMMM) of the University of Bari (Italy) for allowing to perform the tests in its facilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
García-Barrachina, L., Gámez, A.J. A forming time estimator of superplastic free bulge tests based on dimensional analysis. Int J Mater Form 14, 499–506 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-019-01527-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-019-01527-x