Abstract
Osteopetrosis is a clinical syndrome characterized by the failure of osteoclasts to resorb bone. Excessive bone density can interfere with vital tissues and structures, causing serious problems of the body. Hematopoietic insufficiency, disturbed tooth eruption, nerve entrapment syndromes, and growth impairment may develop in a patient with osteopetrosis. Herein, we present an adolescent girl diagnosed with non-infantile type of osteopetrosis with rare complications of the disease like mandibular osteomyelitis and portal hypertension (PHT) without liver cirrhosis. To our knowledge, this is the first pediatric case with osteopetrosis related PHT.
References
Jenkins PF, Prieto P, Tang RA, Yousefi S (2013) Osteopetrosis. Am Orthopt J 63:107–111
Wright AS, Rikkers LF (2005) Current management of portal hypertension. J Gastrointest Surg. 9(7):992–1005
Reichen J (1988) Etiology and pathophysiology of portal hypertension. Z Gastroenterol 26(2):3–7
Denison EK, Peters RL, Reynolds TB (1971) Portal hypertension in a patient with osteopetrosis: a case report with discussion of the mechanism of portal hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 128(2):279–283
Bakeman RJ, Abdelsayed RA, Sutley SH, Newhouse RF (1998) Osteopetrosis: a review of the literature and report of a case complicated by osteomyelitis of the mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56(10):1209–1213
Kasow KA, Bonfim C, Asch J, Margolis DA, Jenkins J, Tamburro RF, Handgretinger R, Horwitz EM (2004) Malignant infantile osteopetrosis and primary pulmonary hypertension: a new combination? Pediatr Blood Cancer. 42(2):190–194
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leblebisatan, G., Celik, U., Temiz, F. et al. An Adolescent Case of Osteopetrosis with Portal Hypertension as well as Mandibula Osteomyelitis. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 31, 295–296 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-014-0422-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-014-0422-0