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Lokale Antibiotika und Antiseptika

Local antibiotics and antiseptics

  • Leitthema
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Der MKG-Chirurg Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Lokale Antibiotika und Antiseptika sind bewährte Therapeutika bei Entzündungen im Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtsbereich. Während die Antiseptika sowohl in der Prophylaxe zur Prävention inflammatorischer Ereignisse als auch in der Therapie zur Anwendung kommen, werden die lokalen Antibiotika nur in der antiinfektiösen Therapie eingesetzt. Aufgrund ihres engen Wirkungsspektrums werden die lokalen Antibiotika häufig mit Antiseptika oder anderen Wirkstoffen wie Lokalanästhetika oder Glukokortikoiden kombiniert, um die therapeutische Wirkung zu verstärken. Durch den lokalisierten Einsatz von Antibiotika und Antiseptika lassen sich Entzündungen im Mund-Rachen-Raum vermeiden bzw. therapieren.

Abstract

Local antibiotics and antiseptic gels or solutions are proven therapeutics in the treatment of inflammation and diseases in oral and maxillofacial medicine. Whereas antiseptics are used as prophylaxis for preventing and also in the treatment of inflammatory events, local antibiotics are only used for treatment of inflammatory infections. Due to a narrow spectrum of effectiveness local antibiotics are often combined with antiseptics or with other active agents, such as anti-infective gels or solutions, local anesthetics and glucocorticoids to strengthen the therapeutic effectiveness. By the localized administration of antibiotics and antiseptics, inflammation in the oral and maxillofacial region can be prevented or treated.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. E. Behrens und T. Herdegen geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein – Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 26, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland

    E. Behrens

  2. Institut für Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein – Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland

    T. Herdegen

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Correspondence to E. Behrens.

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Behrens, E., Herdegen, T. Lokale Antibiotika und Antiseptika. MKG-Chirurg 7, 268–273 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12285-013-0416-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12285-013-0416-1

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