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Bacillus gaemokensis sp. nov., isolated from foreshore tidal flat sediment from the Yellow Sea

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An Erratum to this article was published on 01 February 2011

Abstract

A Gram-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming organism, strain BL3-6T, was isolated from tidal flat sediments of the Yellow Sea in the region of Tae-An. A 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis demonstrated that this isolate belongs to the Bacillus cereus group, and is closely related to Bacillus mycoides (99.0% similarity), Bacillus thuringiensis (99.0%), Bacillus weihenstephanensis (99.0%), Bacillus cereus (98.9%), Bacillus anthracis (98.8%), and Bacillus pseudomycoides (98.1%). The phylogenetic distance from any validly described Bacillus species outside the Bacillus cereus group was less than 95.6%. The DNA G+C content of the strain was 39.4 mol% and the major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-7. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C14:0 (17.8%), iso-C16:0 (15.8%), and iso-C12:0 (11.3%). The diagnostic amino acid of the cell wall was meso-diaminopimelic acid and the major cell wall sugar was galactose. The results of DNA-DNA hybridization (<55.6%) and physiological and biochemical tests allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain BL3-6T from the published Bacillus species. BL3-6T therefore represents a new species, for which the name Bacillus gaemokensis sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain BL3-6T (=KCTC 13318T =JCM 15801T).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, 305-806, Republic of Korea

    Min-Young Jung, In-Soon Park, Jeong-Ran Han, Yeseul Sin, Jayoung Paek, Moon-Soo Rhee & Young-Hyo Chang

  2. National Science Museum, Daejeon, 305-705, Republic of Korea

    Woon Kee Paek

  3. R&D Division, Vitabio Inc., Daejeon, 300-824, Republic of Korea

    Hongik Kim

  4. R&D Division, Korea Gas Corporation, Ansan, 426-790, Republic of Korea

    Hong Seok Song

  5. Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 156-756, Republic of Korea

    Min-Young Jung

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  1. Min-Young Jung
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Correspondence to Young-Hyo Chang.

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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0548-9

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Jung, MY., Paek, W.K., Park, IS. et al. Bacillus gaemokensis sp. nov., isolated from foreshore tidal flat sediment from the Yellow Sea. J Microbiol. 48, 867–871 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0148-0

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