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Growth of large-area aligned pentagonal graphene domains on high-index copper surfaces

Nano Research volume 9, pages 2182–2189 (2016)Cite this article

Abstract

Single-crystal graphene domains grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) intrinsically tend to have a six-fold symmetry; however, several factors can influence the growth kinetics, which can in turn lead to the formation of graphene with different shapes. Here we report the growth of oriented large-area pentagonal single-crystal graphene domains on Cu foils by CVD. We found that high-index Cu planes contributed selectively to the formation of pentagonal graphene. Our results indicated that lattice steps present on the crystalline surface of the underlying Cu promoted graphene growth in the direction perpendicular to the steps and finally led to the disappearance of one of the edges forming a pentagon. In addition, hydrogen promoted the formation of pentagonal domains. This work provides new insights into the mechanism of graphene growth.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Kailun Xia, Lifei Sun, Jingying Zheng, Liying Jiao & Yingying Zhang

  2. Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Kailun Xia & Yingying Zhang

  3. Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA

    Vasilii I. Artyukhov & Boris I. Yakobson

Authors
  1. Kailun Xia
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  2. Vasilii I. Artyukhov
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  3. Lifei Sun
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  4. Jingying Zheng
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  5. Liying Jiao
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  6. Boris I. Yakobson
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  7. Yingying Zhang
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Correspondence to Yingying Zhang.

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Xia, K., Artyukhov, V.I., Sun, L. et al. Growth of large-area aligned pentagonal graphene domains on high-index copper surfaces. Nano Res. 9, 2182–2189 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1107-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-016-1107-9

Keywords

  • pentagonal graphene
  • copper foil
  • high index plane
  • chemical vapor deposition
  • large area